Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

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Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Peperomia

Characteristics

Terrestrial herb, delicate, erect, glabrous, annual. Stem 10-30(-40) cm long, green often reddish tinged. Leaves alternate, basely attached; petiole to 0.3-2.5 cm long, glabrous; blade membranous, often drying translucent, broadly elliptic to deltoid, 1-3.7(-5) x 1-3.5(-5.5) cm, apex acute to obtuse, base rounded, cordulate or truncate; palmately 5-7-veined. Inflorescence terminal, solitary; peduncle slender, to 1 cm long, green; spike 1-6 cm long; densely flowered; floral bracts rounded, glabrous, minutely glandular. Fruits somewhat stipitate, globose, brown (young, green ones may be finely longitudinally ridged), stigma apical, a short style may be developed.
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Terrestrial herb, delicate, erect, glabrous, annual. Stem 10-30(-40) cm long, green often reddish tinged. Leaves alternate, basely attached; petiole to 0.3-2.5 cm long, glabrous; blade membranous, often drying translucent, broadly elliptic to deltoid, 1-3.7(-5) x 1-3.5(-5.5) cm, apex acute to obtuse, base rounded, cordulate or truncate; palmately 5-7-veined. Inflorescence terminal, solitary; peduncle slender, to 1 cm long, green; spike 1-6 cm long; densely flowered; floral bracts rounded, glabrous, minutely glandular. Fruits somewhat stipitate, globose, brown (young, green ones may be finely longitudinally ridged), stigma apical, a short style may be developed.
Herbs , annual or short-lived perennial, erect or decumbent, freely branched, 10-50 cm, glabrous, without black, glandular dots. Leaves alternate; petiole ca. 1/2 length of blade, glabrous. Leaf blade palmately 5-7-veined, broadly ovate to deltate, 0.6-4 × 0.5-3 cm, base truncate, rounded, or cordate, apex acute to slightly acuminate; surfaces glabrous. Spikes axillary, terminal, and opposite leaves, solitary, rarely 2-more, loosely flowered, 2-6 cm, mature fruiting spikes 1-2 mm diam. Fruits sessile, very broadly ovoid to globose, 0.5-0.7 × 0.4-0.5 mm, longitudinally ribbed with ladderlike reticulations; beak minute, conic, ca. 0.1 mm.
A rather delicate, erect, glabrous, pellucid, branched herb; stem up to 5 mm. thick near the base and 50 cm. tall; leaves alternate, round-deltoid-ovate, mostly 15-25 mm. wide, apex somewhat attenuate, acute, base subtruncate-cordate, palm-ately 5-nerved, drying very thin, semi-transparent; petiole mostly 1-2 cm. long, clasping-decurrent; spikes terminal, axillary, or leaf-opposed, slender, 2-5 cm. long, very loosely flowered; peduncle about 5 mm. long; bracts round-peltate; fruit about 0.8 mm. long, ellipsoidal, longitudinally more or less sulcately striate; apex pointed, stigma apical.
Herbs annual, fleshy, 20-40 cm high, all parts glabrous. Stems erect or ascending, branched, glabrous. Petiole 1-2 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate or ovate-triangular, length ± equal towidth, 1-3.5 cm, membranous, both surfaces glabrous, translucent, base cordate, apex acute or obtuse; veins 5-7. Spikes terminal or leaf-opposed, slender, 2-6 cm, glabrous, flowers lax;bracts suborbicular, ca. 0.5 mm wide, stalk short. Anthers sub-globose. Ovary ellipsoid; stigmas pubescent. Nutlet globose, ca. 0.5 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-Jul.
Erect, fleshy herb to 30 cm high. Leaves alternate; lamina ovate-elliptic, to 3.5 cm long, 3 cm wide, 5-veined; base rounded to cuneate; apex acute. Spike terminal or axillary in upper axils, solitary, to 7 cm long; peduncle 5–13 mm long; fertile axis 2–5 cm long. Flowers not sunken into axis, spaced 0.4–1 mm apart; bracts rounded, 0.3–0.4 mm long, 0.2–0.3 mm wide. Anthers oblong, c. 0.1 mm long, 0.1 mm wide. Ovary rounded-oblong, c. 0.3 mm long, 0.3 mm diam. Drupes sticky, papillose in ridges, 0.5–0.6 mm long.
A herb. It grows 10-30 cm tall. It grows from seed each year. The stems are thick and rounded. They are pale green and fleshy. The leaves have stalks. These are 1-2 cm long. The leaf blades are 0.8-3.5 cm long by 0.6-2.8 cm wide. They are oval and shiny pale green. The base is heart shaped. The flowers are yellow. They are very small and borne on a light green spike. This is produced at the end of a branch or opposite the leaves. The nutlet is round and 0.5 mm across.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in warm regions. It occurs widely in the tropics. It grows in wet and shady places around houses. In Nepal it grows to about 2000 m altitude. It grows in rock crevices and near the base of cliffs. In China it grows from sea level to 200 m altitude.
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Shady, damp places at elevations to 2,000 metres in Nepal. Moist or wet thickets or mixed forest, often a weed in waste ground about dwellings, most common below 1,000 metres but ascending to 2,500 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses: Suriname: against inflammations, skim bruises, as a diuretic; mixed with other substances against high blood pressure (Raghoenandan, Utrecht internal report). To flavor salads, it can be found in gardens and pots also as a weed. The plants have some medicinal and even poisonous properties (pers. comm. J.C. Lindeman).
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Uses: Suriname: against inflammations, skim bruises, as a diuretic; mixed with other substances against high blood pressure (Raghoenandan, Utrecht internal report). To flavor salads, it can be found in gardens and pots also as a weed. The plants have some medicinal and even poisonous properties (pers. comm. J.C. Lindeman).
The tender leaves and shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The harvested plant can be stored for 2-3 days.
Uses environmental use fetish food gene source material medicinal poison spice
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Abdomen (unspecified), Antispasmodic (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Chest (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Pectoral (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Cancer(Breast) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. It can also be grown by stem cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Peperomia pellucida leaf picture by Jeff Hung (cc-by-sa)
Peperomia pellucida leaf picture by Silva Naah (cc-by-sa)
Peperomia pellucida leaf picture by Guimarães Alana (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Peperomia pellucida fruit picture by Rajendra Rajendra Choure (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Peperomia pellucida world distribution map, present in Angola, American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Burundi, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Bhutan, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, French Guiana, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mozambique, Montserrat, Martinique, Malawi, Malaysia, Mayotte, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Oman, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:679378-1
WFO ID wfo-0000477971
COL ID 6V2MD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447440
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Verhuellia knoblocheriana Micropiper tenellum Peperomia oleracea Peperomia translucens Peperomia vogelii Peperomia triadophylla Peperomia yapensis Piper pellucidum Micropiper pellucidum Piper concinnum Peperomia concinna Peperomia praetenuis Peperomia nana Peperomia knoblecheriana Peperomia pellucida var. pygmaea Peperomia pellucida var. minor Peperomia pellucida var. pellucida Peperomia pellucida

Lower taxons

Peperomia pellucida var. argentina