Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth

Yerba linda (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Peperomia

Characteristics

Perennial (annual fide Balle) creeping mainly epiphytic herb, 10–40 cm. long, sometimes forming mats; stems filiform, sparsely pubescent, rooting at the nodes.. Leaves alternate, round, elliptic or oblate, 0.2–1.2 cm. long and wide, rounded or emarginate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, fleshy, ± lenticular, convex or plane above, strongly convex beneath, sparsely pubescent or pilose, ciliate, palmately 3-nerved or nerves not visible; petiole 0.1–0.5(–1)(–1.3 in America) cm. long, slender, glabrous.. Spikes green or yellowish (tinged purplish in America sometimes), terminal or lateral, ± erect, 0.3–1.2(–3) cm. long (up to 7 cm. inAmerica); peduncle (0.2–)0.7–1.6(–2) cm. long, glabrous or slightly hairy; floral bracts orbicular-peltate, 0.4–0.5(–0.8) mm. wide; pseudopedicels sometimes present, up to 0.4 mm. long in fruit.. Fruits chestnut-coloured, subglobose or ovoid-globose, 0.6–0.8 mm. long, 0.5–0.7 mm. wide, papillate with viscous warts, with a short oblique style raised above the subapical stigma.
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A small, repent herb; stem filiform, scarcely 1 mm. thick, fruiting branches short, erect, moderately crisp-puberulent or somewhat villous glabrescent; leaves alternate, round, about 5 mm. in diameter, or round-elliptic or subobovate and up to 10 mm. wide X 12 mm. long, apex obtuse, base rounded-subpeltate with the lower margin scarcely continuous over the petiole, or sub-acute, moderately crisp-puberulent, loosely villous, or commonly glabrescent, more or less ciliate, obscurely palmately 3-nerved, often glandular-dotted, drying membranous; petiole commonly 1-5 mm. long, or occasionally up to 10 mm.; spikes solitary, scarcely 1 mm. thick X 2 cm. long, or occasionally somewhat longer, terminating short branches which commonly bear 1-3 or 4 leaves reduced in size upward; peduncle 3-5 mm. or rarely up to 10 mm. long, crisp-puberulent or glabrate; bracts round-peltate; fruit about 0.8 mm. long, globose-ovoid, apex oblique, stigma subapical.
Epiphytic or epilithic herb, prostrate with ascending stem tips rooting at nodes. Stem crisp-pubescent when young, internodes 0.3-2 cm long, green often with red spots. Leaves alternate, basely attached, sometimes subpeltate, fertile branches often with distally progressively smaller leaves; petiole up to 1 cm long, pubescent to glabrous; blades fleshy or fleshy coriaceous, broadly elliptic to elliptic or almost orbicular, (0.5-)1-1.2 x (0.5-)1-1.2 cm, margin ciliate, apex rounded, base rounded, glabrous to puberulent; obsolete palmately 3-veined. Inflorescence terminal, solitary; peduncle not nodose, without bract, up to 1 cm long, pubescent or glabrous; spike 2-6 cm long, yellow to red, moderately to densely flowered; floral bracts rounded, glabrous, glandular. Fruits (sub)basely attached, globose to ovoid, brown, reticulately verruculose, apex oblique with subapical stigma.
Epiphytic or epilithic herb, prostrate with ascending stem tips rooting at nodes. Stem crisp-pubescent when young, internodes 0.3-2 cm long, green often with red spots. Leaves alternate, basely attached, sometimes subpeltate, fertile branches often with distally progressively smaller leaves; petiole up to 1 cm long, pubescent to glabrous; blades fleshy or fleshy coriaceous, broadly elliptic to elliptic or almost orbicular, (0.5-)1-1.2 x (0.5-)1-1.2 cm, margin ciliate, apex rounded, base rounded, glabrous to puberulent; obsolete palmately 3-veined. Inflorescence terminal, solitary; peduncle not nodose, without bract, up to 1 cm long, pubescent or glabrous; spike 2-6 cm long, yellow to red, moderately to densely flowered; floral bracts rounded, glabrous, glandular. Fruits (sub)basely attached, globose to ovoid, brown, reticulately verruculose, apex oblique with subapical stigma.
Leaves alternate; petiole 1–5 mm long, very slender; lamina 2–9(12) mm long, circular to elliptic, rounded and sometimes emarginate at the apex, cuneate at the base, rather thickly fleshy and rigid, ± sparsely puberulous on both surfaces, ciliate on the margin, palmately 3-nerved from the base, venation inconspicuous or invisible.
Herb; stems slender, trailing, not succulent, rooting at nodes. Leaves orbicular to broadly obovate, succulent, base rounded to broadly cuneate, apex rounded to emarginate; petioles up to 3 mm long. Inflorescence axillary, short and dense, fertile portion up to 6 mm long in flower. Flowering time July, Aug.
A herb. It grows 10-20 cm tall. It can climb by small aerial roots. It can be 1-3 m long. The stems are cylinder shaped and brittle. They are hairy and 1 mm across. There are several small branches. The leaves are alternate and 2-12 mm long by 2-10 mm wide. The fruit is 1-2 mm long. It is oval.
Inflorescences of terminal or lateral greenish spikes; rhachis 5–10 mm long, erect, always shorter than the glabrous peduncle, 7–16(20) mm long.
Fruit 0.5–0.7 mm long, subspheric or globose, sessile, with viscous whitish warts, and stigma subapical.
Stems prostrate, filiform, rooting at the nodes (roots very slender), sparsely pubescent.
A creeping perennial usually epiphytic herb, up to 40 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on trees and on rocks in moist forests.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The leaves and branches are crushed or chewed.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Peperomia rotundifolia leaf picture by Luz Rodríguez De Rovira (cc-by-sa)
Peperomia rotundifolia leaf picture by gina Bo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Peperomia rotundifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Conservation status

Peperomia rotundifolia threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:189588-2
WFO ID wfo-0000479388
COL ID 772R2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630361
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Peperomia lanjouwii Peperomia koepperi Peperomia nummularifolia Peperomia bartlettii Peperomia rotundifolia Acrocarpidium brevipes Acrocarpidium guayaquillense Acrocarpidium rotundifolium Peperomia guayaquilensis Peperomia brevipes Piper rotundifolium Peperomia vernouana Acrocarpidium mexicanum Acrocarpidium nummularifolium Peperomia rotundifolia f. ovata Peperomia metapalcoensis Peperomia rotundifolia var. ovata Acrocarpidium nummularifolium var. obcordatum Piper nummulariifolium Acrocarpidium nummularifolium f. pilosior Peperomia rotundifolia var. subglabrilimba Peperomia rotundifolia var. rotundifolia Peperomia nummulariifolia var. pubescens Peperomia rotundifolia var. pilosior Peperomia rotundifolia var. obcordata Peperomia rotundifolia var. nummularifolia Peperomia rotundifolia var. glabrilimba