Peperomia serpens Loudon

Vinagre (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Peperomia

Characteristics

Epiphytic or epilithic herb, creeping or twining and rooting at nodes. Stem minutely crisp-pubescent, internodes 0.5-3 cm long, green. Leaves alternate, slightly peltate; petiole to 2 cm long, crisp-pubescent; blade fleshy or slightly coriaceous, broadly elliptic or deltoid, 1-2 x 1-2 cm, ciliolate towards apex, apex rounded, base rounded, some hairs on young leaves only; venation obsoletely 3-5-veined. Inflorescence terminal, solitary; peduncle nodose or with 1-2 caducous bracts, not slender, to 3 cm long, crisp-pubescent, not winged, green; spike up to 1.7 cm long, pale green, densely flowered; floral bracts rounded, glabrous, glandular. Fruits basely attached, ellipsoid, brown, apex with slender beak and subapical stigma.
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Epiphytic or epilithic herb, creeping or twining and rooting at nodes. Stem minutely crisp-pubescent, internodes 0.5-3 cm long, green. Leaves alternate, slightly peltate; petiole to 2 cm long, crisp-pubescent; blade fleshy or slightly coriaceous, broadly elliptic or deltoid, 1-2 x 1-2 cm, ciliolate towards apex, apex rounded, base rounded, some hairs on young leaves only; venation obsoletely 3-5-veined. Inflorescence terminal, solitary; peduncle nodose or with 1-2 caducous bracts, not slender, to 3 cm long, crisp-pubescent, not winged, green; spike up to 1.7 cm long, pale green, densely flowered; floral bracts rounded, glabrous, glandular. Fruits basely attached, ellipsoid, brown, apex with slender beak and subapical stigma.
A comparatively small, creeping or scandent herb; stem slender, crisp-pubescent; leaves alternate, round-subdeltoid, mostly 1-2 cm. wide or occasionally up to 3 cm., apex acute or obtuse, base truncate-cordulate, palmately 3-to 5-nerved, drying rather membranous and thin, more or less crisp-pubescent on both sides; petiole 5-30 mm. long, crisp-pubescent; spikes axillary and sympodially terminal, up to 3 cm. long; peduncle 1-or rarely 2-bracted, usually about as long as the spike, crisp-pubescent; floral bracts round-peltate; fruit about 1 mm. long, ellipsoidal, stigma at the base of the slender, pointed beak.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Peperomia serpens leaf picture by Godoy Virginia (cc-by-sa)
Peperomia serpens leaf picture by González Yessenia (cc-by-sa)
Peperomia serpens leaf picture by santos Suely (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Peperomia serpens world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Grenada, French Guiana, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Montserrat, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:679841-1
WFO ID wfo-0000479465
COL ID 76QQ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447444
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Verhuellia serpens Peperomia ionophylla Peperomia cataratasensis Piper guildingianum Piper serpens Piper repens Acrocarpidium guildingianum Acrocarpidium repens Acrocarpidium scandens Acrocarpidium serpens Peperomia scandens Peperomia myosurus Peperomia pulicaris Piper bracteatum Peperomia guildingiana Peperomia reniformis Peperomia repens Piper herbaceum Piper myosurus Piper pulicare Piper myosuros Peperomia scandens var. fertilior Peperomia scandens var. scandens Peperomia osana Acrocarpidium pulicare Peperomia scandens var. longispica Peperomia serpens