Peponium caledonicum Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Peponium

Characteristics

Perennial herb. Stems prostrate, stout, sulcate, usually more or less pubescent with usually short hairs, glabrescent, up to at least 5 m long. Leaves firmly herbaceous drying somewhat pergamaceous or papyraceous, in outline cordate-orbicular, usually with a broadly rounded shallow basal sinus and decurrent in the middle on the petiole, 5-partite to about or somewhat beyond the middle, when mature glabrous above or nearly so, occasionally somewhat scabrid, finely pubescent beneath but glabrescent and pubescence ultimately only persistent on main veins, 6-12 cm long and broad; lobes usually distinctly contracted at the base and approximate to somewhat overlapping, oblong or obovate to suborbicular, usually rounded or obtuse, rarely (and in this case often only the central one) acuminate or apiculate; basal ones and rarely the lateral ones with additional lobule; the margin rather coarsely crenate-dentate with usually acute and calloso-mucronate teeth; petioles densely and shortly hairy, glabrescent, 2-3 cm long. Male flowers racemose, rarely solitary; common peduncle densely pubescent, up to 12 cm long, whole raceme up to 25 cm long and up to about 12-flowered; pedicels of racemose flowers usually erect, pubescent, articulated at the apex, up to 2 cm long, those of solitary flowers (sometimes also found at the base of a raceme in same axil) up to 10 cm long; bracteoles ovate or oblong, usually dentate, herbaceous, hairy, 3-7 mm long, often stipitate; receptacle obconical, pubescent, 16-18 mm long, 6-8 mm wide at the apex, sepals erect, subulate, 7-8 mm long; petals 24-30 mm long, puberulous. Female flowers subsessile; ovary fusiform, densely and shortly hairy. Fruit on a very stout pedicel under 1 cm long, oblong-fusiform or subcylindric with conical-acuminate apex, green when immature, glabrous, smooth and red when ripe, 7-10 cm long and 2-3.5 cm in diam. Seeds black, 7-8 mm long, 4-5 mm broad and 1-1.5 mm thick.
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Monoecious, perennial herb. Stems climbing, prostrate, up to 10 m long, stout, glabrescent, furrowed. Leaves firm, up to 120 x 120 mm, outline cordate-orbicular, basal sinus shallow, rounded, 5-partite to ± middle, ± glabrous above, finely hairy to glabrescent below; lobes close to ± overlapping, oblong to suborbicular, ± obtuse, also with extra lobule, margins coarsely crenate-dentate; petioles 20-30 mm long, glabrescent. Tendrils bifid. Male flowers: raceme up to 250 mm long, up to 12-flowered; peduncle up to 120 mm long, densely hairy; pedicels erect, hairy, up to 20 mm long; bracteoles 2-7 mm long, often stalked; receptacle obconical, hairy, 16-18 mm long; lobes subulate, 7-8 mm long; petals 24-30 mm long, hairy. Female flowers subsessile. Flowering time Nov.-Jan. Fruit fleshy, oblong-fusiform to subcylindric, up to 100 x 35 mm, green, ripening red, glabrous, smooth; pedicels stout, up to 10 mm long. Seeds many, obovate, margined, 7-8 mm long, black.
Perennial herb; monoecious. Stems procumbent, climbing. Leaves with blade broadly ovate to orbicular, 5-partite, lobes oblong or obovate, contracted at base, base cordate, margins dentate, teeth mucronate. Flowers: male flowers ± 12 in racemes, peduncle up to 120 mm long; female flowers subsessile, corolla 24-30 mm long, yellow to pale yellow; Nov.-Apr. Fruit oblong-fusiform or subcylindric, 70-100 x 20-35 mm, conical-acuminate at apex, red, glabrous; pedicels < 10 mm long, stout.
Prostrate perennial herb. Leaves glabrescent, pubescence persistent only on main veins beneath, herbaceous, cordate-orbicular in outline, 5-partite; lobes oblong or obovate, contracted at base. Male flowers usually racemose on short individual pedicels. Flowers yellow to pale yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Peponium caledonicum world distribution map, present in Lesotho, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293682-1
WFO ID wfo-0001301133
COL ID 7729Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Peponium caledonicum Luffa caledonica Peponia caledonica