Peponium vogelii Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Peponium

Characteristics

Climber or trailer to 8 m.; stems hispid-hairy or densely shortly or shaggy-hairy with colourless hairs.. Leaf-blade ovate-, broadly reniform-, suborbicular-, or pentagonal-cordate in outline, sparsely to densely short-to long-hairy above and especially on the nerves beneath, becoming hispid or scabrid especially above, sinuate-toothed, often sharply so, 51–180 mm. long, 70–260 mm. broad, palmately 5-lobed; lobes triangular, broadest below, or ovate or ovate-elliptic, narrowed below and then often themselves 3-lobulate, acute to obtuse and apiculate; petiole hispid-hairy, 18–130 mm. long.. Probracts sessile, oblanceolate-spathulate, cucullate, up to 12–18 mm. long and 8 mm. broad.. Male flowers solitary or 4–13 in an 80–360 mm. long bracteate raceme, sometimes a solitary flower and a raceme coaxillary; peduncle of raceme 30–210 mm. long; pedicels of racemose flowers 3–25 mm. long, of solitary flowers 39–250 mm. long; bracts broadly obovate to lanceolate, cucullate, inrolled at the margins, 8–31 mm. long, 5–22 mm. broad, pale greenish-yellow; flowers 40–80 mm. in diameter, sweet-scented, night-flowering; receptacle-tube sparsely hairy, cylindrical or obconic-cylindrical, often slightly bulbous at the base, 15–32 mm. long; lobes linear-lanceolate, 6–13 mm. long; petals white to pale yellow, obovate-apiculate, 19–48 mm. long, 14–40 mm. broad.. Female flowers on 10–55 mm. long stalks; ovary densely white-hairy or woolly, pale green, ellipsoid, 15–26 mm. long, 10–14 mm. across; receptacle-tube obconic-cylindrical, 11–22 mm. long; lobes linear-lanceolate, 6–13 mm. long; petals 26–38 mm. long, 20–22 mm. broad.. Fruit on an 18–68 mm. long stalk, elongated-ellipsoid to ovoid or almost spherical, 42–141 mm. long, 29–50 mm. across, bright red and sparsely setose or ± lanate.. Seeds elliptic in outline, smooth, lenticular, blackish, 6–10 × 3–5 × 1–1.5 mm.. Fig. 11/1–7.
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A climbing herb. A pumpkin family plant. It can grow 8 m long. It is roughly hairy on all parts. The tendrils are divided into 2. The leaves vary. They have 5 lobes and are 5-18 cm long by 7-26 cm wide. There are sharp teeth along the edge. The leaf stalk is 2-13 cm long. The flowers are bright yellow. The male flowers are along a stalk 8-36 cm long. They have green to yellow bracts 3 cm long. The flowers are 4-8 cm across. They have a sweet scent and open at night. The female flowers are also on long stalks. The fruit stalks are 7 cm long. The fruit have a bright red and hairy skin. The fruit are 15 cm long. They can be orange with green streaks. The seeds are small and dark.
male racemes 4–15-flowered; peduncle 3–21 cm. long; pedicels of basal solitary flower 4–25 cm. long, of racemose flowers 3–25 mm. long; bracts 8–31 mm. long, lanceolate to elliptic or broadly ovate, cucullate, apiculate, usually shortly adnate to the pedicel. Receptacle-tube 15–32 mm. long, setulose; lobes 6–13 mm. long, lanceolate, narrow. Petals 1·9–4·8 cm. long, white to pale yellow, obovate, apiculate.
Leaf-lamina 5–18 × 7–26 cm., broadly ovate in outline, cordate, setulose above and beneath especially on veins, becoming hispid or scabrid-punctate above, sinuate-denticulate at the margins, palmately 5-lobed; lobes triangular to ovate or ovate-elliptic, obtuse to acute, shortly acuminate, apiculate, the central largest.
Female flowers on 1–5·5 cm. long pedicels; ovary 15–26 × 10–14 mm., ellipsoid, densely pubescent; receptacle-tube 11–22 mm. long; lobes 6–13 mm. long, linear-lanceolate; petals 2·6–3·8 cm. long.
Stems to 8 m., scandent or prostrate, glabrous or variously hispid or setulose.
Fruit 4–14 × 3–5 cm., ellipsoid, pubescent; fruit-stalk 2–7 cm. long.
Petiole 2–13 cm. long, setulose or hispid.
Flowers white or pale sulphur-yellow.
Seeds 6–10 × 3–5 × 1–1·5 mm.
Tendrils stout.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Upland and lowland rainforest and forests on ground with high ground water-table, upland bamboo thicket, also in woodland and bushland near open water, at elevations from 100-2,400 metres. It may also be local in rocky places, forest edges.
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A tropical plant. It grows in lowland and mountain rain-forest in West and Central Africa.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The unripe fruit are bitter but ripe fruit are sweet. They are eaten raw. They are also cooked.
Uses food gene source medicinal poison
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Peponium vogelii world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293711-1
WFO ID wfo-0000396403
COL ID 76PZT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Peponium vogelii Peponia vogelii Cucurbita cucullata Peponium macrourum Peponia urticoides Peponium urticoides Peponia laurentii Peponium laurentii Peponia grandiflora Peponium grandiflorum Peponium bracteatum Peponia dissecta Peponium dissectum Peponia bojeri Peponium bojerii Peponia usambarensis Peponium usambarense Peponium rectipilosum Peponium adpressipilosum Peponium kilimandscharicum Peponia rufotomentosa Peponium rufo-tomentosum Peponia macroura Peponia cucullata Peponia kilimandscharica Peponia bracteata Peponium vogelii var. cucullatum Peponium kilimandscharicum var. holstii Peponia vogelii var. cucullata Peponia kilimandscharica var. holstii Peponia bracteata var. hirsutum