Peracarpa carnosa Hook.F. & Thomson

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Peracarpa

Characteristics

Plants delicate. Rhizomes creeping, prostrate, slender, branched. Stems erect or reclining, rarely prostrate, 4-25 cm tall, slender, fleshy, glabrous, unbranched or rarely few branched at base, sometimes rooting at nodes. Leaves crowded toward apex of stem, those toward base distant and smaller; blade abaxially green, sometimes suffused with purple, adaxially green, ovate to orbicular, 3-38 × 3-28 mm, membranous or papery, abaxially glabrous or rarely pubescent, adaxially glabrous or sparsely appressed hispidulous, base truncate, subcordate, or cordate, margin flat, crenulate, serrate, serrulate, sometimes ciliate, with gland at each sinus, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute, often mucronate; petiole 2-17 mm. Flowers solitary and axillary, rarely 2-4(-17) in a fascicle. Pedicels slender, ebracteolate, 2-70 mm. Hypanthium obconic or obovoid, glabrous; calyx lobes subulate, narrowly triangular, or triangular. Corolla white, blue-purple, or sometimes pale blue, funnelform-campanulate, 3-10 mm; lobes linear to elliptic. Capsule pendent, obovoid or broadly obovoid, rarely ellipsoid, 2.5-5.5 × 1.5-5 mm; pericarp thin, membranous, prominently veined, distended by mature seeds, eventually ruptured irregularly, mostly at base. Seeds 10-16 per capsule, brown, finely striate, oblong, narrowly oblong, ellipsoid, or fusiform, ca. 1.7 mm. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Apr-Nov. 2n = 30.
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A weak, branching succulent herb up to 16 cm long. Leaves broad ovate to ovate, 4-30 by 4-20 mm, cordate or truncate, entire or crenate, acute or obtuse, both sides puberulous, the underside sometimes glabrous; petiole as long as to a little shorter than the leaves, 4-25 mm, glabrous. Flowers 5-12 mm. Pedicels 6-30 mm. Sepals 5, free, subulate, sometimes triangular, 0.5-1(—1.5) by 0.5 mm, entire, glabrous. Corolla 3-12 mm, campanulate, varying from blue to white; lobes 5, for up to 1/3 connate, nearly equal, elongate to elliptic 2¾-10 by 1-2 mm, entire, acute or obtuse, glabrous. Stamens: anthers c. 1 mm, glabrous; filaments linear, broadened to the base, 2-4 mm, finely haired, sometimes glabrous. Ovary obconical to campanulate, 1.5-3 by 1-2 mm, glabrous; style simple, glabrous, rarely hairy, with narrow stigmas. Fruit ovoid to obovoid, 3-5 by 3-5 mm, with a very thin wall, pendent on the pedicels. Seeds fusiform-ellipsoid, 1-1.5 mm, brown and smooth.
A delicate herb. It has creeping rhizomes. The stems can be erect or lying along the ground. They are 4-25 cm tall. They can form roots at the nodes. The leaves are crowded towards the tips. They are 3-38 mm long by 3-28 mm wide. There can be teeth along the edge. The flowers occur singly in the axils of the leaves. They are funnel shaped and white or blue-purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.16
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in forests and amongst moist rocks near streams between 1,300-3,800 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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In moist mountain (oak) forest, at the base of trees, 1450-3000 m. Fl. fr. Febr.-June.
Damp woods in mountains all over Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Peracarpa carnosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Peracarpa carnosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:144287-1
WFO ID wfo-0000817986
COL ID 6V3ZP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Campanula ovata Peracarpa luzonica Wahlenbergia ovata Campanula carnosa Peracarpa carnosa f. macrantha Peracarpa circaeoides Campanula circaeoides Campanula circaeoides Peracarpa carnosa var. circaeoides Peracarpa carnosa var. formosana Peracarpa carnosa var. kiusiana Peracarpa carnosa var. pumila Peracarpa carnosa