Pericampylus glaucus (Lam.) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Pericampylus

Characteristics

Woody climber. Young stems yellowish-tomen-tose, older stems glabrescent, longitudinally ridged. Leaves with yellowish-tomentose petioles 3-7 cm; lamina broadly triangular-ovate, margin usually broadly and shallowly crenate, apex apiculate, usually broadly rounded, or obtuse, sometimes acute, base shallowly cordate or truncate, sometimes obtuse, 5-10 cm long and broad; palmately 5-nerved, lower surface tomentose or softly pubescent, upper surface sparsely pubescent; margin shallowly crenate; papyraceous. Inflorescences yellowish-tomen-tose, 2-4 cm long. Male flowers white or yellow with pedicels c. 1 mm; sepals 9, hairy outside, outer 3 narrow, minute c. 0.5 mm long, middle 3 oblanceolate, inner 3 obovate, all 1 mm long; petals 6, obcuneate, 0.5 mm long, glabrous; stamens 6, 0.75 mm long. Female flowers: sepals and petals as in male flowers; staminodes 6, filamentose; carpels 0.5 mm long; stigma bifid recurved. Drupe purple to black, glabrous; endocarp rotund in outline, 5 mm ø, dorsally bearing 2 rows of c. 15 pointed projections, each of which is linked by a ridge to a laterally pointing projection, the latter being arranged in 2 lateral rows.
More
Woody vines to 10 m or longer. Old stems glabrescent; young stems often long and pendulous, usually yellowish tomentose, striate. Petiole 3-7 cm, tomentose; leaf blade triangular-ovate to triangular-oblong, length and width 3.5-8(-10) cm, papery to thinly leathery, both surfaces tomentose or adaxially sparsely pubescent to glabrescent, rarely both surfaces glabrous, base subtruncate to cordate, rarely broadly cuneate, margin crenate or subentire, apex obtuse or rounded, rarely mucronate, apiculate, palmately (3-)5-veined, reticulation conspicuous. Inflorescences corymbose cymes, 2-10 cm, tomentose. Male flowers: sepals 9, ± pubescent abaxially, outer 3 narrow, ca. 0.5 mm, middle 3 oblanceolate, 1-1.5 mm, inner 3 slightly broad; petals 6, cuneate or sometimes spatulate, 0.5-0.7 mm, margin involute; stamens 6, filaments free or ± adnate, ca. 0.75 mm. Female flowers: sepals and petals as in male flowers; staminodes 6; ovary 0.5-0.7 mm, stigma 2-lobed. Drupes red or purple; endocarp 5-6 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Locally common in primary and secondary forest, in particular in clearings, and thickets; at elevations up to 1,700 metres. Forests, forest margins, shrublands in China.
More
Primary and secondary forests and thickets, up to 1700 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. Stems used for tying and basketry. Sap used as an eye medicine.
Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Alopecia (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified), Splenomegaly (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Sclerosis(Spleen) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Pericampylus glaucus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581274-1
WFO ID wfo-0001228232
COL ID 76T3Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tristichocalyx diffusa Pericampylus heterophyllus Pericampylus lanuginosus Pericampylus aduncus Stephania tomentosa Cocculus corymbosus Cocculus glaucus Cocculus incanus Menispermum lanuginosum Coscinium colaniae Cebatha diffusa Clypea tomentosa Pericampylus trinervatus Menispermum glaucum Pericampylus formosanus Pericampylus omeiensis Pericampylus incanus Menispermum corymbosum Pselium heterophyllum Pselium ambiguum Stephania rotundata Cocculus lanuginosus Pericampylus glaucus