Pericopsis Thwaites

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Trees or less commonly large shrubs. Leaves (5)7–12(13)-foliolate; leaflets mostly exceeding 3 × 1.5 cm., usually appearing alternate but occasionally in opposite pairs; stipels generally present, single at base of lateral leaflets, paired and unequal at base of terminal one, sometimes obscured or lacking (not in E. Africa). Flowers in terminal panicles or rarely simple racemes; bracts and bracteoles ± linear-oblong, up to 3 mm. long, caducous. Calyx campanulate below, with 5 teeth 2–4 times as long as the tube, the upper 2 remaining connate for most of their length, the whole calyx eventually falling as one piece. Petals subequal in length, 1.2–2 cm. long; standard suborbicular with a short claw, the limb usually reflexed; wings with a short claw up to 3 mm. long and a well-developed auricle at the base of the limb; keel-petals with a claw up to 5 mm. long and a well-developed auricle, free or lightly coherent along lower margin. Stamens free; anthers dorsifixed. Intrastaminal disc present. Ovary stipitate, sometimes shortly so, ± 2–8-ovulate; style incurved, hooked at apex, glabrous, with a small terminal stigma. Fruit ± flat, oblong to linear-oblong, ± winged along upper margin and generally also along lower margin, the proximal part often constricted to form a false stipe, the larger pods often also constricted about the middle, slightly woody, indehiscent. Seeds flat, oblong to suborbicular, reddish; hilum small; radicle short, straight.
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Petals white, greenish-white or violet, with dark purple veins, the standard with a purple or yellowish blotch near the base; standard suborbicular with a short claw, the limb usually reflexed; wings with a short claw up and a well-developed auricle at the base of the limb; keel petals with a claw up and a well-developed auricle.
Pods indehiscent, variable in size and shape, ± flat, broadly oblong to linear-oblong, ± winged along the upper margin, slightly woody, glabrous and smooth or rarely pubescent, the proximal part often constricted to form a false stipe, the longer pods often also constricted about the middle.
Leaves with (5)7–12(13) leaflets, which usually appear alternate but are occasionally in opposite pairs, lateral leaflets with a single stipel at the base, terminal one with 2 usually unequal stipels.
Inflorescence a terminal panicle or rarely a simple raceme, sparsely to densely brown-or greyish-pubescent or subglabrous; bracts small, ± linear-oblong, caducous; bracteoles similar, caducous.
Calyx campanulate below, with 5 teeth 2–4 times as long as the campanulate part, the upper 2 remaining connate for most of their length, the whole calyx eventually falling as one piece.
Seeds flat, oblong to suborbicular, reddish, with a small hilum; radicle short, straight.
Ovary subsessile, pubescent with a long glabrous stipe.
Flowers with a small hypanthium (receptacular disc).
Large shrubs or more usually trees.
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Images

Pericopsis unspecified picture

Distribution

Pericopsis world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:23188-1
WFO ID wfo-4000028753
COL ID 6L84
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Afrormosia Pericopsis

Lower taxons

Pericopsis mooniana Pericopsis angolensis Pericopsis elata Pericopsis ponapensis Pericopsis laxiflora