Peristylus affinis (D.Don) Seidenf.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Peristylus

Characteristics

Plants slender, 21-54 cm tall. Tubers oblong-ellipsoid, 1-2 × 0.4-1 cm. Stem with 2-4 tubular sheaths at base, 3-5-leaved. Leaves clustered to somewhat spaced along stem, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-9 × 1-3.5 cm, apex acute. Inflorescence 14-25 cm; peduncle cylindric, slender; sterile bracts 1 or 2, lanceolate, ca. 15 mm; rachis 8-15 cm, subdensely several to many flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 8-10 mm, ca. as long as to slightly exceeding ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers erect; sepals olive to brownish green, petals and lip creamy white; ovary 8-10 mm including pedicel. Dorsal sepal erect, oblong, slightly concave, ca. 3 × 1.5-1.8 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals spreading, oblong, ca. 3 × 1.2 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse. Petals forming a loose hood with dorsal sepal, ovate, oblique, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lip spreading, oblong-obovate, 2.5-3 × ca. 1.8 mm, ecallose, papillose near mouth of spur, base concave-saccate, 3-lobed near middle; lateral lobes diverging at an acute angle from axis of lip, oblong, to ca. 1 mm, apex obtuse; mid-lobe oblong, ca. 1.2 mm, broader than lateral lobes, apex obtuse; spur pendulous, saccate, 0.8-1.2 mm, apex rounded. Column ca. 0.8 mm; viscidia subellipsoid; rostellum small, with short arms on both sides. Fl. Jun-Sep. 2n = 28, 42, 44, 46 + 0-3B.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.21 - 0.54
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Peristylus affinis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:650162-1
WFO ID wfo-0000267358
COL ID 4F55D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Peristylus sampsonii Phyllomphax affinis Habenaria cavaleriei Gymnadenia affinis Habenaria affinis Habenaria sampsonii Peristylus goodyeroides var. affinis Peristylus affinis