Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Peristylus

Characteristics

Plants slender to somewhat robust, 15-50(-65) cm tall. Tubers subglobose to oblong-ovoid, 0.8-2 × 0.6-1.5 cm. Stem with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths at base, 4-6-leaved. Leaves widely spaced along stem, ovate, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-10 × 0.6-2.5 cm, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescence 11-38(-47) cm; peduncle cylindric to slightly ridged, slender to stout; sterile bracts several, ovate-lanceolate, to 3.5 cm; rachis 4-24 cm, laxly to subdensely many flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-15 mm, basal ones often exceeding ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers erect to horizontal, yellowish green or pale green to whitish; ovary 6-10 mm including pedicel. Dorsal sepal forming a hood to erect, narrowly oblong-ovate, concave, 3-4 × 0.8-1.2 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals spreading, oblong-lanceolate, oblique, 3-4 × 0.8-1 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse. Petals connivent with dorsal sepal and forming a hood, narrowly ovate-oblong, ca. 3 × 0.8-1 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lip narrowly oblong-ovate, ca. 4.5 × 0.8 mm, divided near base by a transverse ridge into a short, concave hypochile and a longer, deflexed, deeply 3-lobed epichile, ecallose; lateral lobes spreading at right angles to axis of lip, linear, 4-7 mm; mid-lobe oblong-lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm, apex obtuse; spur pendulous, cylindric-clavate, 3-4 mm, apex sometimes shallowly 2-lobed. Column ca. 1.5 mm; viscidia ellipsoid; rostellum with short arms. Fl. May-Oct. 2n = 25 ± 2, 42 + 0-2B, 44, 46, 48, 50.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Peristylus densus unspecified picture

Distribution

Peristylus densus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:650196-1
WFO ID wfo-0000267407
COL ID 4F568
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Peristylus xanthochlorus Peristylus densus Peristylus flagellifer Platanthera stenostachya Coeloglossum cernuum Coeloglossum densum Glossula passerina Gymnadenia tenuis Habenaria atramentaria Habenaria buchneroides Habenaria dankiaensis Habenaria evrardii Habenaria flagellifera Habenaria hiugensis Habenaria neglecta Coeloglossum peristyloides Coeloglossum tenue Peristylus peristyloides Habenaria passerina Habenaria satsumana Habenaria stenostachya Habenaria peristyloides Peristylus neglectus Peristylus satsumanus Peristylus stenostachyus Coeloglossum flagelliferum Habenaria stenostachya subsp. buchneroides