Peristylus formosanus (Schltr.) T.P.Lin

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Peristylus

Characteristics

Plants slender, 15-45 cm tall. Tubers subglobose, 1-2 × 0.8-1.5 cm. Stem with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths at base, 3-or 4-leaved. Leaves forming a basal rosette to somewhat spaced along stem, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 5-10 × 2-3 cm, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescence 13-36 cm; peduncle cylindric, slender; sterile bracts 2 or 3, lanceolate, to 1.5 cm; rachis 6-20 cm, densely many flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 8-12 mm, basal ones exceeding flowers, apex acuminate. Flowers erect to horizontal, whitish green; ovary 8-10 mm including pedicel. Dorsal sepal erect, ovate, concave, 3.5-4 × 2.2-2.5 mm, apex obtuse-rounded; lateral sepals spreading, oblong-elliptic, 3.8-4.8 × ca. 1.8 mm, apex subobtuse to acute. Petals connivent with dorsal sepal and forming a hood, ovate-rhombic, 3.8-4.8 × ca. 2.5 mm, apex acute; lip narrowly ovate, ca. 4 × 1.8 mm, deeply 3-lobed near base; disk with a large, subglobose callus near base; lateral lobes diverging widely from axis of lip, filiform, 5-12 mm; mid-lobe ligulate, 1.7-3 mm, apex obtuse; spur saccate-ovoid, neck contracted, ca. 2 mm, apex subacute. Column ca. 1.5 mm; viscidia oblong; rostellum with short arms. Fl. Aug-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Distribution

Peristylus formosanus world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:650210-1
WFO ID wfo-0000267425
COL ID 4F56G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Habenaria formosana Habenaria brevicalcarata Habenaria tentaculata var. acutifolia Peristylus formosanus Peristylus lacertifer var. formosanus