Persea borbonia Spreng.

Redbay (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Persea

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 12-18 m high. It spreads 8 m wide. The trunk is 60 cm across. The bark is dark or reddish-brown. It becomes furrowed into broad scaly ridges. The leaves are sword shaped. They are 6-15 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. They have short leaf stalks and are leathery. They leaves have the edges slightly rolled under. They are shiny green above and paler underneath. The flowers are small and in long panicles. They are 5 mm long and light yellow. The fruit are dark blue and 12 mm across. They have a 6 lobed cup at the base.
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Trees , to 25 m. Branches appressed-pubescent. Leaf blade narrowly elliptic to widely ovate, 6-16 × 2-5 cm; surfaces abaxially pale, glaucous, moderately pubescent when young with rusty brown, appressed hairs, glabrescent with age, adaxially green, lustrous. Inflorescences: peduncle equal to or shorter than subtending leaf petiole, pubescent. Drupe (8-)10 mm diam., usually glaucous. 2 n = 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 8.0
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 16.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sandy to rich moist soils of low woodlands, coastal forests, along the sides of bogs, streams and swamps. Sometimes found in dry sandy areas in Florida.
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Sandy to rich moist soils of low woodlands, coastal forests, along the sides of bogs, streams and swamps. Sometimes found in dry sandy areas in Florida.
It is a warm temperate plant. It grows naturally in the swamps of southern North America. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The leaves are spicy and used to flavour soups and meats. The leaves are used fresh or dried. The leaves are also used for tea.
Uses food gene source material medicinal tea wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Abortifacient (leaf), Analgesic (leaf), Antidiarrheal (leaf), Antiemetic (leaf), Antirheumatic (External) (leaf), Ceremonial Medicine (leaf), Dietary Aid (leaf), Emetic (leaf), Eye Medicine (leaf), Febrifuge (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Laxative (leaf), Love Medicine (leaf), Oral Aid (leaf), Orthopedic Aid (leaf), Other (leaf), Panacea (leaf), Pediatric Aid (leaf), Psychological Aid (leaf), Pulmonary Aid (leaf), Reproductive Aid (leaf), Respiratory Aid (leaf), Sedative (leaf), Stimulant (leaf), Unspecified (leaf), Urinary Aid (leaf), Vertigo Medicine (leaf), Analgesic (unspecified), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Antiemetic (unspecified), Antirheumatic (External) (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified), Psychological Aid (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Spice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Persea borbonia leaf picture by Scott Smith (cc-by-sa)
Persea borbonia leaf picture by shawn christenberry (cc-by-sa)
Persea borbonia leaf picture by adam michael (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Persea borbonia world distribution map, present in Bahamas and United States of America

Conservation status

Persea borbonia threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:467947-1
WFO ID wfo-0001070522
COL ID 4F98R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ocotea carolinensis Ocotea plumieri Tamala carolinensis Borbonia carolinensis Tamala borbonia Tamala littoralis Borbonia littoralis Persea borbonia f. borbonia Persea borbonia Persea carolinensis Persea littoralis Laurus borbonia Laurus carolinensis Persea borbonia var. borbonia