Persicaria alpina Gross.

Koenigie des Alpes (fr), Renouée des Alpes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Persicaria

Characteristics

A tall herb. It grows 2 m high. It branches from above the middle. The stems have grooves and are pale reddish or white. The leaves are oval or sword shaped. They are 3-9 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They narrow to a short stalk. There can be some hairs underneath. The flowers are small and pale pink or white. They are in branched, pyramid shaped clusters. These can be 30 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on the edges of forests and grassy slopes. It grows between 800-2,400 m above sea level. It grows in north and west China. In the western Himalayas it grows between 1,500-3,000 m altitude.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The young stems are peeled, cut into pieces and used like rhubarb with sugar.
Uses beverage fodder medicinal silage tanning
Edible leaves seeds stems
Therapeutic use Cold Remedy (root), Cough Medicine (root), Analgesics (root), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Astringents (root), Astringent (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Persicaria alpina unspecified picture
Persicaria alpina unspecified picture

Distribution

Persicaria alpina world distribution map, present in China, France, Pakistan, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694902-1
WFO ID wfo-0000488066
COL ID 4F9PX
BDTFX ID 48314
INPN ID 112725
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Persicaria alpina Polygonum undulatum Aconogonon alaskanum Aconogonon alpinum Persicaria undulata Polygonum alpinum Pleuropteropyrum alpinum Pleuropteropyrum undulatum Gononcus undulatus Polygonum alaskanum Pleuropteropyrum jeholense Polygonum jeholense Aconogonon alaskanum var. glabrescens Aconogonon alaskanum subsp. hultenianum Aconogonon alpinum var. elephantinum Polygonum alaskanum var. glabrescens Polygonum alpinum subsp. alaskanum Polygonum alpinum var. alaskanum