Persicaria amplexicaulis (D.Don) Ronse Decr.

Bistorte amplexicaule (fr), Renouée amplexicaule (fr), Persicaire amplexicaule (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Persicaria

Characteristics

A herb. It can grow 1.2 m high. It has underground stems or rhizomes. They are 1.5 cm across. The leaves at the base have long leaf stalks and those on the stems have short leaf stalks. The leaves are 4-10 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The flowers are in thin spikes and are bright red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in moist soil. It grows in shady places in forests. It grows between 1,000-3,300 m above sea level. It grows in Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The roots are made into a soup and used as a tea substitute. Milk and sugar are added for the tea. The leaves are eaten as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use material medicinal tea
Edible leaves rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use Cough (root), Diuretics (root), Dysentery (root), Esophageal neoplasms (root), Hematologic diseases (root), Postnatal care (root), Vomiting (root), Kidney (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Persicaria amplexicaulis world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60438096-2
WFO ID wfo-0000488060
COL ID 4F9Q4
BDTFX ID 48316
INPN ID 112728
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Persicaria amplexicaulis Polygonum amplexicaule Bistorta henryi Bistorta oxyphylla Bistorta sinomontana Bistorta speciosa Bistorta petiolata Bistorta amplexicaulis var. alba Bistorta amplexicaulis var. dhorpatanensis Bistorta amplexicaulis var. pendula Bistorta amplexicaulis subsp. sinensis Bistorta amplexicaulis subsp. sinomontana Bistorta sinomontana var. pubifolia Bistorta amplexicaulis