Persicaria arifolia (L.) Haraldson

Halberdleaf tearthumb (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Persicaria

Characteristics

Plants annual, 2-15 dm; roots also often arising from proximal nodes. Stems scandent, ribbed, glabrous; prickles 0.5-1 mm. Leaves: ocrea tan or brownish, cylindric, 8-15 mm, chartaceous, base inflated or not, with prickles, margins oblique, ciliate with bristles 0.5-2.5 mm, surface glabrous or appressed-to spreading-pubescent; petiole 1-7 cm; blade broadly hastate to hastate-cordate or triangular, (2-)6.5-13(-18) × (1-)6-11(-16) cm, base truncate to truncate-cordate, margins broadly hastate with lobes divergent, ciliate, sometimes also retrorsely prickly, apex acuminate, faces appressed-pubescent or, rarely, glabrous adaxially, stellate-pubescent or, rarely, glabrous abaxially, major veins often bearing prickles. Inflorescences capitate or paniclelike, uninterrupted, 5-12 × 3-8 mm; peduncle 10-80 mm, retrorsely prickly proximally, stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular distally, glands red or pink; ocreolae usually overlapping, sometimes not overlapping proximally, margins eciliate or ciliate with bristles to 0.5 mm. Pedicels mostly ascending, 2-3 mm. Flowers 2-4 per ocreate fascicle; perianth pink or red, often whitish green proximally, glabrous, accrescent, not becoming blue and fleshy in fruit; tepals 4, connate 3-2 their length, broadly elliptic, 5-6 mm, apex acute to obtuse; stamens (6-)8, filaments distinct, free; anthers pink, elliptic; styles 2, distinct. Achenes included, dark brown to black, biconvex, 3.5-6 × 3-4 mm, shiny, smooth.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.5
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Persicaria arifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Persicaria arifolia world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Persicaria arifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694912-1
WFO ID wfo-0001234854
COL ID 4F9Q9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tracaulon arifolium Polygonum arifolium Truellum arifolium Persicaria arifolia Polygonum arifolium var. lentiforme