Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M.Gómez

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Persicaria

Characteristics

Plants perennial, 3-15 dm; roots also often arising from proximal nodes; rhizomes present. Stems decumbent to erect, usually branched distally, without noticeable ribs, glabrous or, rarely, pubescent distally, sometimes glandular-punctate. Leaves: ocrea light brown, cylindric, 12-23 mm, chartaceous, base inflated, margins truncate, eciliate, surface glabrous, usually obscurely glandular-punctate; petiole 0.2-2 cm, scabrous; blade without dark triangular or lunate blotch adaxially, lanceolate, (10-)15-30 × (1.5-)2-5.4 cm, base tapered, margins glabrous or antrorsely strigose, apex acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or scabrous along midveins, sometimes glandular-punctate. Inflorescences mostly terminal, sometimes also axillary, erect to slightly nodding, usually uninterrupted, 30-100 × 5-9 mm; peduncle 10-50 mm, glabrous or scabrid, glandular-punctate; ocreolae usually overlapping, margins eciliate. Pedicels erect to spreading, 2-5 mm. Flowers (1-)3-8 per ocreate fascicle, homostylous; perianth greenish white to white or pink, glabrous, not glandular-puncate or glandular-punctate with punctae ± uniformly distributed, scarcely accrescent; tepals 5, connate ca. 1/ 3 their length, obovate, 3-3.6 mm, veins not prominent, not anchor shaped, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded; stamens 5-7, included; anthers pink or red, ovate; styles 2, connate proximally. Achenes included, dark brown to brownish black, biconvex, 2-2.2 × 1.3-1.6 mm, shiny, smooth.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are sword shaped and taper to both ends. The leaves are 20 cm long by 4-5 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in wetlands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The young tender shoots and leaves are eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves roots seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (leaf), Colic (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (stem), Asthenia (stem), Fever (stem), Hemorrhoids (stem), Jaundice (stem), Pneumonia (stem), Blood Medicine (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Debility (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Pneumonia (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Anthelmintics (whole plant), Fever (whole plant), Jaundice (whole plant), Pneumonia (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Persicaria glabra habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Persicaria glabra flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Persicaria glabra world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005755-2
WFO ID wfo-0000488415
COL ID 4F9SC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447457
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Persicaria glabra Persicaria portoricensis Polygonum portoricense Polygonum glabrum Persicaria densiflora Polygonum densiflorum