Persicaria maculosa Gray

Red shank (en), Renouée persicaire (fr), Renouée Persicaire (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Persicaria

Characteristics

Plants annual, (0.5-)1-7(-13) dm; roots also often arising from proximal nodes; rhizomes and stolons absent. Stems procumbent, decumbent, ascending, or erect, simple or branched, without obvious ribs, glabrous or appressed-pubescent. Leaves: ocrea light brown, cylindric, 4-10(-15) mm, chartaceous, base inflated, margins truncate, ciliate with hairs 1-3.5(-5) mm, surface glabrous or strigose, rarely with spreading hairs, not glandular-punctate; petiole 0.1-0.8 cm, glabrous or strigose, leaves sometimes sessile; blade often with dark triangular or lunate blotch adaxially, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, (1-)5-10(-18) × (0.2-)1-2.5(-4) cm, base tapered or cuneate, margins antrorsely strigose, apex acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or strigose, especially along midveins, sometimes glandular-punctate abaxially. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, erect, usually uninterrupted, 10-45(-60) × 7-12 mm; peduncle 10-50 mm, glabrous or, rarely, pubescent; ocreolae overlapping or sometimes interrupted proximally, margins ciliate with bristles 0.2-1.3(-2) mm. Pedicels ascending, 1-2.5 mm. Flowers 4-14 per ocreate fascicle, homostylous; perianth greenish white proximally and roseate distally or entirely roseate, not glandular-punctate, scarcely accrescent; tepals 4-5, connate ca. 1/ 3 their length, obovate, 2-3.5 mm, veins prominent, not anchor-shaped, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded; stamens 4-8, included; anthers yellow or pink, ovate; styles 2-3, connate proximally. Achenes included or apex exserted, brownish black to black, discoid or biconvex to 3-gonous, (1.9-)2-2.7 × (1.5-) 1.8-2.2 mm, shiny, smooth. 2n = 44.
More
A slender annual herb. It grow 1 m tall. The leaves usually have purple mark near the centre of the leaf blade. The flowers are pink or red.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system rhizome tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Damp shady places. A common weed of cultivated land, avoiding shade. Weedy, moist semiwaste to cultivated area. Streamsides, wet areas, field margins; at elevations from 100-1,800 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The young leaves are used in salads. They are also used in soups and stews.
Uses dye food medicinal poison
Edible flowers leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Analgesic (flower), Gastrointestinal Aid (flower), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Analgesic (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Analgesic (unspecified), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Antirheumatic (External) (unspecified), Heart Medicine (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Detersive (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Lithontriptic (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tonsillitis (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Gargle (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Cardiotonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Urinary bladder calculi (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Persicaria maculosa habit picture by stéphane COLLE (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria maculosa habit picture by Philippe Levarlet (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria maculosa habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Persicaria maculosa leaf picture by PS 297 (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria maculosa leaf picture by ivan fleischer (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria maculosa leaf picture by thibaut rouvier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Persicaria maculosa flower picture by Cynthia Brinkley (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria maculosa flower picture by Jacques Maréchal (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria maculosa flower picture by olivier pirson (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Persicaria maculosa fruit picture by Burgospain (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria maculosa fruit picture by C Carmen (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria maculosa fruit picture by Osman Maros (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Persicaria maculosa world distribution map, present in Brazil, Canada, China, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, and United States of America

Conservation status

Persicaria maculosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:695052-1
WFO ID wfo-0000488462
COL ID 775F6
BDTFX ID 48340
INPN ID 112745
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Polygonum persicaria Polygonum dolichopodum Persicaria dolichopoda Polygonum puritanorum Polygonum ruderale Persicaria fusiformis Persicaria salicifolia Persicaria mitis Persicaria maculosa var. argentea Polygonum persicaria var. ruderale Polygonum fusiforme Persicaria maculosa