Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach

Renouée orientale (fr), Persicaire d'Orient (fr), Renouée d'Orient (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Persicaria

Characteristics

Plants annual, 6-25 dm; roots not also arising from proximal nodes; rhizomes and stolons absent. Stems erect, simple or branched distally, usually ribbed, strigose or glabrescent proximally, pilose to hirsute distally. Leaves: ocrea brownish proximally, green distally, narrowly funnelform, 10-20 mm, chartaceous proximally, foliaceous distally, rarely chartaceous throughout, base inflated or not, margins truncate, ciliate with bristles 1-3 mm, surface densely strigose to hispid, not glandular-punctate; petiole 1-8.5(-14) cm, densely pilose to hirsute; blade without dark triangular or lunate blotch adaxially, ovate, 6-25(-30) × 3-17 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins scabrous to ciliate, apex acuminate, faces minutely strigose to densely hirsute, especially along veins abaxially, not glandular-punctate. Inflorescences mostly terminal, nodding or erect, uninterrupted, 10-150 × 8-18 mm; peduncle 20-100 mm, hirsute; ocreolae overlapping, margins ciliate with bristles 0.2-1 mm. Pedicels ascending to spreading, 1-4 mm. Flowers (1-)2-5 per ocreate fascicle, homostylous; perianth roseate to red, glabrous, not glandular-punctate, slightly accrescent; tepals 5, connate in proximal 1/3, obovate, 3-4.5 mm, veins prominent or not, not anchor-shaped, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded; stamens 6-8, included or exserted; anthers pink or red, elliptic; styles 2, connate proximally. Achenes included, dark brown to black, discoid, 2.5-3.5 × 3-3.5 mm, shiny to dull, smooth to minutely granulate.
More
A herb which can grow each year from seed or keeps growing from year to year. It can grow in water or on land. It grows 1-2 m high and spreads 1-2 m wide. Young growth is very hairy. The stems are robust and finely hairy. The stem is 1-1.5 cm thick but slender in the upper part. It is often covered with grey hairs. The leaves are 6-25 cm long by 3.5-12 cm wide. They are oval and taper to the tip and have stalks. They are green and hairy on both surfaces. The flower spikes have 3-6 flowers and are 2-8 cm long and drooping. They occur in clusters at the ends of branches at the top of the plant. The flowers are 0.4 cm long and pink. The fruit is a small brown nut.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It grows at the edges of swamps. It grows in wetlands. It can survive a dry season. It grows at low altitudes. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. In Yunnan.
More
Roadsides, near houses and wastelands, also commonly cultivated in gardens; at elevations from sea level to 3,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The leaves are cooked as a pot herb.
Uses environmental use food medicinal poison
Edible leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Breath (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified), Hepatoma (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Tubercle (unspecified), Tympanitis (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Persicaria orientalis habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria orientalis habit picture by Caw Vus (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria orientalis habit picture by Karsten Hoffmeyer (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Persicaria orientalis leaf picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria orientalis leaf picture by Nancy Antjonissen (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria orientalis leaf picture by ralph (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Persicaria orientalis flower picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria orientalis flower picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria orientalis flower picture by Kim Vanderschueren (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Persicaria orientalis fruit picture by Karsten Hoffmeyer (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria orientalis fruit picture by Karsten Hoffmeyer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Persicaria orientalis world distribution map, present in Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Belarus, Brazil, Bhutan, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Germany, Algeria, Spain, France, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, India, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Thailand, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60455314-2
WFO ID wfo-0000488434
COL ID 4F9VK
BDTFX ID 48345
INPN ID 112750
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lagunea cochinchinensis Lagunea orientalis Polygonum amoenum Polygonum cochinchinense Polygonum orientale Persicaria cochinchinensis Goniaticum solitarium Heptarina orientalis Amblygonum orientale Amblygonum pilosum Polygonum cordobense Polygonum pilosum Polygonum torquatum Polygonum torquatum Persicaria pilosa Polygonum pilosum Amblygonum orientale var. pilosum Polygonum orientale var. pilosum Polygonum orientale var. discolor Lagunea orientalis var. pilosa Persicaria orientalis