Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) Soják

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Persicaria

Characteristics

Flowers pedicellate, 2–3 in each of the numerous cup-like structures formed from upper bracts, borne on one or more densely flowered pedunculate spiciform racemes in a leafless paniculate arrangement; pedicels up to 2–3 mm long, articulated near the apex; peduncles up to 7 cm long, with orange glands, glabrous or with adpressed hairs; bracts broadly ovate, ± truncate or rounded at the apex, glabrous or hairy, with some orange glands.
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Leaf lamina 8–27.5 × 3–8 cm, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, cuneate at the base and narrowing into the petiole, acute or long acuminate at the apex, with many ascending lateral nerves, glabrous apart from hairs on the midrib and margins to densely white-woolly on both surfaces, often more densely so on the lower surface, covered with small yellowish glands on the lower surface; petiole 1–5 cm long.
A robust herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 3 m tall. The leaves are alternate and bright green. The flowers are in clusters on long spikes. They are pink. The fruit is a shiny black nut.
Ocrea reddish-brown, membranous, up to 3.5 cm long, apex truncate, usually without cilia, rarely with short cilia, glabrous or with a variable tomentum outside.
Stamens usually 7; filaments 2–5 mm long, filiform, dilated to the base; anthers 0.4–0.5 mm long, subglobose to ellipsoid.
Perianth rose-pink, greenish or white, 3–4 mm long, 4(5)-lobed, dotted with some orange glands; lobes 2–2.5 mm long.
Stems up to 3 m tall, glabrous to thickly and softly white-tomentose, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes.
Ovary 1.5 × 1.5 mm, compressed; styles 2, 1.5 mm long, united below the middle.
Nut smooth and shiny, 2.5–3.5 mm long, lenticular, with dimpled faces.
An erect robust perennial herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 2.87
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

By lakes and riversides; other damp places, marshes, often growing in water; locally common; at elevations from 45-3,000 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in standing water. It grows between 400-3,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The plant is burnt to make a vegetable salt.
Uses animal food dye environmental use food material medicinal poison
Edible leaves roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Germination luminosity -
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Images

Habit

Persicaria senegalensis habit picture by Rina Jeger (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Persicaria senegalensis flower picture by Rina Jeger (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Persicaria senegalensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Anguilla, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Greece, Israel, Kenya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritius, Mayotte, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, eSwatini, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Persicaria senegalensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:695151-1
WFO ID wfo-0000488300
COL ID 775FK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706631
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Persicaria senegalensis Polygonum senegalense Polygonum sambesicum Polygonum senegalense var. robustum