Persicaria setacea Small

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Persicaria

Characteristics

Plants perennial, 5-15 dm; roots also often arising from proximal nodes; rhizomes present, stolons sometimes produced on plants in water. Stems ascending or erect, branched distally, slightly ribbed, glabrous or loosely appressed-to spreading-hirsute near nodes. Leaves: ocrea brown, cylindric, 10-20 mm, chartaceous, base usually inflated, margins truncate, ciliate with bristles 6-12 mm, surface strigose and with loosely ascending to spreading hairs at least proximally, not glandular-punctate; petiole 0.1-0.5 cm, spreading-hirsute, leaves sometimes sessile; blade without dark triangular or lunate blotch adaxially, lanceolate, (3-)6-15(-18) × (1.5-)2-3.2(-4.8) cm, base tapered to truncate, margins appressed-ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, faces sparsely hirsute to loosely appressed hirsute abaxially and adaxially. Inflorescences mostly terminal, erect, uninterrupted, 20-80 × 4-8 mm; peduncle 10-70 mm, strigose; ocreolae overlapping, margins ciliate with bristles (0.6-)1-3(-5) mm. Pedicels ascending, 1-3 mm. Flowers (1-)2-4(-5) per ocreate fascicle, homostylous; perianth greenish proximally, creamy or tan distally, occasionally tinged pink, glabrous, not glandular-punctate, nonaccrescent; tepals 5, connate ca. 3 their length, obovate, 2-3 mm, veins not prominent, not anchor-shaped, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded; stamens 5, included; anthers pink or red, elliptic; styles 3, connate proximally. Achenes included or apex exserted, brown to black, 3-gonous, (1.5-)2-2.5 × 1.2-1.7 mm, shiny, smooth. 2n = 20.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Persicaria setacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Persicaria setacea world distribution map, present in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:190870-2
WFO ID wfo-0001101404
COL ID 4F9XL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Persicaria setacea Polygonum setaceum var. interjectum Polygonum setaceum var. tonsum