Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Persicaria

Characteristics

Plants perennial, 4.5-6(-13) dm; rhizomatous. Stems ribbed, gla-brous or strigose. Leaves: ocrea brownish hyaline, cylindric, 10-20 mm, base inflated or not, margins truncate, ciliate with bristles 0.5-4 mm, surface strigose to tomentose; petiole (0.1-)1-2 cm, leaves sometimes sessile; blade 5-17.5 × 2-10 cm, apex acute to acuminate, faces pubescent abaxially, strigose and scabrous adaxially. Inflorescences (50-)100-350 × 7-15 mm; peduncle 10-70 mm, pubescent or glabrous distally; ocreolae not overlapping, margins ciliate with bristles to 3 mm. Pedicels ascending to spreading, 0.5-1 mm. Flowers 1-3 per ocreate fascicle; perianth white, greenish white, or rarely pink, glabrous, accrescent; tepals elliptic to obovate, 2.5-3.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate; filaments distinct, outer ones sometimes adnate to perianth tube; anthers yellow or pink, ovate; styles distinct. Achenes included except for apex and styles, brown to dark brown, biconvex, 3.5-4 × 2-2.8 mm, dull to shiny, smooth to rugose. 2n = 44.
More
A herb which keeps growing from year to year. It grows 60-120 cm high and spreads 80-150 cm wide. The leaves are oval and pointed. They are 15 cm long. They taper to a fine tip. They are downy. They have dark markings. The flowers are greenish-white. They are very small and in narrow spikes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.45 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It suits hardiness zones 5-9. It likes a moist soil.
More
Woods, stream bottoms and lower slopes in Texas.
Light 1-3
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Persicaria virginiana habit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria virginiana habit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria virginiana habit picture by Bryan French (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Persicaria virginiana leaf picture by Becca McCoy (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria virginiana leaf picture by Lawrence Chu (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria virginiana leaf picture by Hannah Shaw (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Persicaria virginiana flower picture by Iva (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria virginiana flower picture by Mumdi Pertin (cc-by-sa)
Persicaria virginiana flower picture by Teena Cauffman (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Persicaria virginiana fruit picture by angie g (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Persicaria virginiana world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1129367-2
WFO ID wfo-0001234856
COL ID 4F9YZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tovara virginiana Persicaria virginiana