Petasites Mill.

Butterbur (en), Pétasite (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae

Characteristics

Subdioecious; heads of male plants with the fls all tubular and functionally staminate, or sometimes with a few outer pistillate fls like those of the female heads; heads of female plants with the fls all pistillate and fertile, or sometimes with a few central functionally staminate fls; pistillate fls with tubular-filiform cor, the outer ones sometimes provided also with a ligule; invol a single series of equal, ± herbaceous bracts, sometimes with a few basal bracteoles; receptacle flat, naked; achenes linear, 5–10-ribbed; pappus of numerous capillary bristles, elongating in fr, that of the sterile fls ± reduced; ± white-tomentose or woolly perennial herbs with large basal lvs, merely bracteate stems (the bracts alternate), and several or many medium-sized, purple, white, or rarely yellowish heads, flowering before the lvs expand. 15, N. Hemisphere.
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Dioecious perennial herbs. Lvs simple, palmately toothed, lobed or dissected, mostly basal; cauline lvs alternate, much reduced and scale-like. Capitula solitary or in corymbs or panicles; involucral bracts in 1-2 rows, with shorter supplementary bracts subtending base of involucre. Receptacle flat; scales 0. ♂ capitula with outer florets sterile, ligulate or filiform, and inner florets ♂, tubular. ♀ capitula with outer florets ♀, ligulate, filiform or tubular, and inner florets sterile, tubular. Ligules purple to pink or white. Achenes cylindric, ribbed, glabrous; pappus present.
Perennial dioecious or gynodioecious herbs. Leaves petiolate, palmately veined. Capitula radiate (in Australia), discoid or disciform, pedunculate, calyculate; involucral bracts free. Florets: corolla limbs yellow, white, greenish, pink or purple; anthers caudate; style branches short, obtuse, ?without terminal appendage. Achenes homomorphic, narrowly obloid, ribbed. Pappus ?caducous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality dioecy
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Root system rhizome
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

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Cultivation

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