Petersianthus quadrialatus Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Lecythidaceae > Petersianthus

Characteristics

Trees, more than 35 m tall with diam. up to 186 cm; buttresses up to 2 m tall. Twigs terete, striate, leaf scars triangular, conspicuous. Leaves sessile; lamina obovate to elliptic, 20-32 by 7-9 cm, coriaceous, papyraceous when young, base attenuate, apex acuminate, acumen up to 1 cm long; midrib raised above, very prominent beneath, lateral nerves c. 8 pairs, angle with midrib c. 60°, slightly flattened above, prominent beneath, arcuate and anastomosing near margin, tertiary nerves irregularly transverse, faint above, conspicuous beneath, veins ending in a minute, sharp, black notch at sinus of crenulation. Inflorescences up to 15 cm long. Flowers white, c. 2.5 cm long, c. 1.5 cm wide when open, pedicels 0-3 mm long, articulate at the base. Calyx tube obconical, c. 6 mm long; lobes 4, orbicular, 4-5 mm diam., apex rounded. Petals orbicular-ovate, c. 1 by 1 cm, papyraceous, apex round. Stamens: tube c. 2 mm high; filaments c. 1 cm long; anthers ellipsoid, c. 1 mm long. Style up to 2.5 cm long. Fruits ellipsoid or suborbicular (including wings), 2-3 cm long, nearly as wide, base rounded, apex retuse; seed-bearing portion very narrow, thin-walled, usually about 5 mm thick; wings 1-1.3 cm wide, transversely nerved. Seeds oblong, 6-7 mm long.
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A tree. It grows 40-6  tall. It can be 360 m across. The leaves are simple and arranged in spirals. They are broadly oval and 10-16 cm long by 5-8 cm wide. It tapers to the base and are rounded at the tip. The flowers are white. They are 2.5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. The fruit is almost round and has wings. It is 2.3 cm long. The seeds are 6-7 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 32.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 400 m above sea level.
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Dense, primary lowland forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses The timber is used for bridges, piling and other constructions. Leaves are used also to treat rash.
Uses material seasoning timber wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Petersianthus quadrialatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Petersianthus quadrialatus world distribution map, present in Philippines and Russian Federation

Conservation status

Petersianthus quadrialatus threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:469489-1
WFO ID wfo-0000774670
COL ID 776P3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Combretodendron quadrialatum Petersianthus quadrialatus