Petrea volubilis L.

Queen's-wreath (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Petrea

Characteristics

Woody vine or subshrub to 13 m tall; branches slender, grayish or brownish, prominently lenticellate, densely puberulent with mostly subappressed brownish hairs (on older wood) or on young shoots hirsute with spreading hairs, obtusely tetragonal or subterete; leaf-scars large and prominent. Leaves opposite, elliptic, 3-21 cm long, 1.4-10.6 cm wide, apically acute or short-acuminate, rarely obtuse or emarginate, basally acute or obtusely narrowed, rarely rounded or subcordate, the margins entire, rarely sparsely dentate, often more or less undulate or sub-revolute, and densely asperulous on both surfaces, sometimes obscurely short-pubescent along the midrib above and the larger venation beneath, or puberulent, but not densely nor conspicuously so, mostly glabrous or subglabrous; mature petioles stout, 4-13 mm long, densely or sparsely short-pubescent with spreading brownish hairs or puberulent, the axils often with dense fasciculations (actually aborted racemes) of bractlets, densely hirsute, the pubescence ferruginous, firmly chartaceous when mature, scabrous. Racemes abundant, solitary, axillary, often clustered near the tips of the branches and branchlets, erect to nutant or pendent, 8-29 cm long, 4-8 cm wide, mostly short and loosely many-flowered; pedicels ca. 8 mm long, obscurely puberulent; torus expanded, not ribbed. Flowers with the calyx light, bright blue, the tube cylindric, gradually ampliate apically, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide basally and 2.5-3 mm wide apically, not ribbed, densely pubescent, the lobes oblong, rounded, 13-18 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, membranous and glabrous on both surfaces; the calycinal crest composed of 5 membranous, triangular-ovate erect, acute lobes ca. 1 mm long and wide, sparsely ciliate on the margins; corolla hypocrateriform, bright blue, the tube infundibular, 6-8 mm long, the basal portion narrow-cylindric and 1.5-2 mm wide, conspicuously ampliate to 4 or 5 mm apically, the lower 3/4 portion glabrous, the upper '/4 densely puberulent outside, within puberulent and densely villous-pubescent among the stamens, the anterior lobe broadly elliptic, 5-6.5 mm long, 4-4.5 mm wide, slightly sinuate along the margins, densely puberulent on both surfaces, the remaining lobes similar but smaller, 4-6 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide; stamens inserted 4.5 and 5 mm above the base of the corolla-tube, the staminode obsolete; ovary oblong-subobovate, glabrous; fruiting-calyx tough, the tube to 4 mm long, densely long-pubescent, the lobes firm and stiff, to 22 mm long and 7 mm wide, divergent and the calycinal crest callose, converging inwards.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Seasonal evergreen forest along streams, roadsides, steep limestone walls in dry forest, limestone outcrops, pastures on clay and rocky soil, and on rock..
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 19 - 37
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Petrea volubilis habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Petrea volubilis habit picture by Eduardo Lopes (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Petrea volubilis leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Petrea volubilis leaf picture by Schnittler Martin (cc-by-sa)
Petrea volubilis leaf picture by diviu mercedes (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Petrea volubilis flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Petrea volubilis flower picture by Andrade Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Petrea volubilis flower picture by martinez (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Petrea volubilis fruit picture by rod ger (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Petrea volubilis world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Gambia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330591-2
WFO ID wfo-0000267922
COL ID 4FDM5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447678
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Petrea aspera f. albiflora Petrea volubilis f. pubescens Petrea amazonica Petrea arborea Petrea atrocoerulea Petrea colombiana Petrea erecta Petrea mexicana Petrea nitidula Petrea racemosa Petrea retusa Petrea riparia Petrea serrata Petrea stapeliae Petrea subserrata Petrea subserrata Petrea swallenii Petrea vincentina Petrea fragrantissima Petrea kohautiana Petrea rivularis Petrea volubilis f. albiflora Petrea arborea var. broadwayi Petrea kohautiana var. anomala Petrea kohautiana var. pilosula Petrea racemosa var. alba Petrea volubilis var. alba Petrea volubilis var. albiflora Petrea volubilis var. pubescens Petrea volubilis var. mexicana Petrea arborea f. albiflora Petrea arborea f. broadwayi Petrea kohautiana f. alba Petrea ovata Petrea racemosa f. alba Petrea arborescens Petrea aspera Petrea volubilis