Petrosavia Becc.

Genus

Angiosperms > Petrosaviales > Petrosaviaceae

Characteristics

Erect, glabrous, saprophytic, pale yellow or cream coloured, herbs lacking chlorophyll. Rhizome slender, simply or sparsely branched, bearing alternate, often imbricate scale-leaves. Aerial stems 1 or less often up to 3 or more, unbranched. Leaves scale-like, spiral, sessile, entire; the base usually partly embracing the stem, rather well-spaced. Raceme terminal, usually simple, sometimes corymbose. Pedicels solitary, with 0-2 alternate bracteoles near the centre or in the lower half (often concealed by the subtending bract), not articulated, in the axils of bracts resembling the scale-leaves. Perianth segments erect-spreading, with a single vein, cream-coloured to yellow; the outer 3 distinctly inserted outside the inner 3, even in the open flower, and narrower and shorter. Filaments sublinear attached to the receptacle or to the base of the perianth segments; anthers basifixed, introrse or dehiscing laterally. Ovary superior or semi-inferior; the 3 carpels free above the receptacle; styles 1 on each carpel, capitate or subcapitate; ovules attached to ventral surface, numerous, in 3-c. 6 rows. Fruit dry, dehiscing along the ventral suture; the 3 segments spreading. Seeds numerous, ovoid, with longitudinal ridges; perianth persistent.
More
Herbs small, mycotrophic, without chlorophyll, with a slender, scaly rhizome. Stem erect, simple, slender. Leaves reduced to alternate scales. Inflorescence a corymb or a raceme, terminal, to more than 10-flowered. Flowers bisexual, arising from axils of small bracts, erect, small, often subtended by a bracteole. Perianth segments 6, connate at base, persistent, inner ones larger than outer. Stamens 6; filaments subulate, adnate to base of perianth segments; anthers ovate, dorsifixed or nearly basifixed, introrse. Ovary superior to semi-inferior; ovules numerous; carpels 3, connate for 1/4--1/2 their length, sometimes connate only at base; septal nectaries present. Styles short; stigmas capitellate or slightly 2-cleft. Fruit a capsule, folliclelike. Seeds small, elliptic, ± winged.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Saprophytes on the forest flora, in Malesia in the hills at 1000-2000 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Petrosavia unspecified picture

Distribution

Petrosavia world distribution map, present in China, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Indonesia, India, Japan, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327802-2
WFO ID wfo-4000028986
COL ID 8W29W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Petrosavia

Lower taxons

Petrosavia stellaris Petrosavia sinii Petrosavia sakuraii