Petunia integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thell.

Violetflower petunia (en), Pétunia rouge (fr), Pétunia à feuilles entières (fr), Pétunia violacé (fr), Pétunia à fleurs violettes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Petunia

Characteristics

Corolla deep purple (or pink to violet coloured), veined, 3.5–5 cm long, infundibuliform, single or elsewhere sometimes double; tube up to twice as long as the calyx, rather narrow, villous or hirsute outside, glabrous inside; limb 1.5–2 cm long, 3–4.5 cm across, hairy on the nerves outside; lobes ovate or rotund, rounded to sub-acute.
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Leaves shortly petiolate; lamina membranous, 2–5 × 0.6–3.5 cm, elliptic or ovate to lanceolate, spathulate or obovate, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes sub-acuminate, entire or somewhat repand, glandular hairy at least along the margins and to a varying extent on the surfaces.
Stamens subequal, one shorter and 2 slightly longer; filaments 1.3–1.6 cm long, attached about one-third down the corolla tube, geniculate just above the insertion; anthers bluish, c. 1.5 mm long, deeply cordate.
Calyx 10–18 mm long, hairy all over; laciniae unequal, 8–15 × 1.5–3 mm, linear to spathulate, acute to obtuse, more densely hairy at the margins, erect or ± spreading; in fruit somewhat enlarged.
Sprawling to erect herb (low shrub), up to c. 60 cm high, sparingly to densely branched often from near the base, aromatic, densely covered with viscid-glandular hairs.
Ovary 3 × 1.5 mm, elongate-conic or subpyramidal, glabrous; style 2–2.3 cm long, somewhat geniculate at the top.
Fruit stramineous, c. 10 mm long, with the foveolate placenta persistent after seeds have fallen.
Flowers ± erect; pedicels 1–6 cm long, slender, elongating in fruit, hairy.
Disk yellowish, 0.8 mm high, laterally sulcate, crenate-repand.
Seeds pale to dark brown, ± globose or globose-prismatic.
Branches angular or somewhat winged.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Petunia integrifolia habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Petunia integrifolia habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Petunia integrifolia habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Petunia integrifolia flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Petunia integrifolia flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Petunia integrifolia flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Petunia integrifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Uruguay, United States of America, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:191262-2
WFO ID wfo-0001024437
COL ID 76VWB
BDTFX ID 103475
INPN ID 717832
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nierembergia phoenicea Nierembergia punicea Petunia riograndensis Petunia violacea Salpiglossis integrifolia Stimoryne purpurea Nicotiana violacea Petunia odorata Salpiglossis integrifolia Petunia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia Petunia integrifolia

Lower taxons

Petunia integrifolia subsp. depauperata