Peumus boldus Molina

Boldo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Monimiaceae > Peumus

Characteristics

An evergreen shrub or tree. It has an aroma. It grows 4-6 m tall. It can grow to 20 m tall. The leaves are oval and dark green. They are 5 cm long. The leaves have yellow silky hairs underneath. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The flowers are small and white. They are in short panicles at the ends of branches. The fruit are the size of hawthorn berries. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It is damaged by frost. It does best in a warm sheltered position. It needs a well-drained, sandy, acid soil. It needs to be in the sun. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. Arboretum Tasmania.
More
Dry sunny slopes in lightly wooded country.
Dry sunny slopes in lightly wooded country.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The sweet, aromatic fruit are eaten raw. The leaves and bark are used as condiments. The leaves are dried then used for tea. CAUTION: This herb is subject to legal restrictions in some countries. The extract should not be given during pregnancy.
Uses alkaloid charcoal dye essential oil food fuel gene source material medicinal tea wood
Edible barks fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Anodyne (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Hepatotonic (unspecified), Liver (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or half hardened cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Peumus boldus leaf picture by moraga danny (cc-by-sa)
Peumus boldus leaf picture by Pincé Xavier (cc-by-sa)
Peumus boldus leaf picture by Vitoco (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Peumus boldus flower picture by Almuna Marisol (cc-by-sa)
Peumus boldus flower picture by Guillermo Bueno (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Peumus boldus world distribution map, present in Chile

Conservation status

Peumus boldus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:191376-2
WFO ID wfo-0000474092
COL ID 4FFTT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Peumus boldus Peumus fragrans Ruizia fragrans Boldea boldus Boldea fragrans Boldu boldus Boldu chilanum Boldu chilensis Laurus belloto Laurus lingui