Phaleria capitata Jack

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Phaleria

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, up to 9 m by 16 cm. Branchlets reddish-brown. Leaves chartaceous, glabrous, in dry state reddish-brown above, pale brown beneath; elliptic-oblong, (11-)15.5-21(-26) by (3.5-)5¼-7(-10) cm; base acute to attenuate, rarely rounded; apex narrow acute to acuminate, acumen 1.25-2.5 cm; margins sometimes recurved in dry state; nerves 8-10 pairs, elevated beneath, slightly elevated above; veins loosely reticulate, distinct beneath, obscure above; petiole 5 mm. Inflorescences usually terminal and/or in the leaf axils of the terminal node, solitary, sometimes cauliflorous, subsessile or on very short (c. 3 mm) peduncles, with decussate, small bracts at the base. Involucral bracts 4, oblong, ovate or obovate, 6 by 3 mm, usually caducous after anthesis sometimes persistent, usually 8-flowered. Flowers 2.5-4.5 cm long. Floral tube cylindric, gradually enlarged towards the top, glabrous on both surfaces. Calyx lobes oblong or elliptic, 6-7 by 2-3½ mm, puberulous inside and towards the upper part and margins outside, sometimes glabrous outside. Stamens and style usually exserted sometimes up to 5 mm. Pistil sometimes shorter than the tube or about as long as it (BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK 5063, BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK/. 688, and San A 3140). Disk cup-shaped. Ovary ellipsoid, glabrous, apex narrowed into the filiform style; stigma capitate, 1½ by 1 mm. Fruits subglobose, 1-1.5 cm in diam., sometimes short-acute at the apex, usually 2-celled, 2-seeded; endocarp inside with distinct meshes.
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A scrambling shrub. It can grow 2-10 m tall. The stems are black. The leaves are almost opposite and the leaf stalks small. The leaves are broadly oval and 14-18 cm long by 5-10 cm wide. The flowers can be at the ends of branches or in the axils of leaves. There are 8 or more flowers in a group. They are white and a narrow funnel shape. They are 3-4 cm long. The fruit is red and round and about 1 cm across. There are 1 or 2 seeds.
Life form annual
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in mixed forests up to 1,200 m above sea level.
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Primary and secondary forests; at elevations up to 1,200 metres.
In primary and secondary forests, from the lowland up to 1200 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. (Cf. HEYNE Nutt. Pl. 1927 1152 BURK. Dict. 2 1935 1703 ). Tough fibres of the bark have been used for cordage and tying material. The fruits are sweet and edible. The seeds are used for scurfy eruptions in children.
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The fruit are sweet and eaten. CAUTION: The seeds are poisonous.
Uses fiber food material medicinal poison social use
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Phaleria capitata leaf picture by Adeline Lee (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phaleria capitata world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, and Puerto Rico

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832463-1
WFO ID wfo-0001281719
COL ID 4FRLN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Drimyspermum cauliflorum Drimyspermum cumingianum Drimyspermum cumingii Drimyspermum urens Phaleria urens Phaleria capitata Phaleria cumingii Phaleria cauliflora Phaleria dubiosa Dais dubiosa Drimyspermum phaleria