Phaleria elegans L.M.Perry

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Phaleria

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, 2-3 m, sparsely branched. Branchlets reddish-brown, terete, glabrous, hollow. Leaves chartaceous to subcoriaceous, glabrous, oblanceolate, rarely elliptic-lanceolate, 18-30 by 5½-9 cm; base attenuate; apex acute to short-acuminate; margins recurved; nerves 8-12 pairs, elevated on both surfaces, spreading, curved towards the margin; veins slightly elevated on both surfaces, rather widely reticulate; petiole stout, about as thick as the branchlet, red when fresh (fide BRASS), reddish-brown to black when dry. Inflorescences terminal and/or in the axils of the terminal node, subsessile to short-peduncled (peduncle 5-9 mm in fruit), with small, decussate bracts towards the base. Involucral bracts cream-coloured (fleshy in bud), 8 or more, arranged in whorls, those of the inner whorl longer, oblong or ovate, 2.5-3.5 by 1-2 cm, obtuse or acute, slightly puberulous towards the upper part inside, especially near the margins, glabrescent, sometimes pellucid-dotted, 6-20-flowered. Flowers infundibular, 3.75-4.25 cm long. Floral tube 1.25-1.5 cm diam. at the throat, densely pubescent outside and towards the base inside. Calyx lobes sparsely pubescent outside and densely pubescent inside, +-oblong, c. 9 by 5 cm, obtuse. Petaloid appendages rim-like. Stamens included, filamentous, 6-10 mm, free from the tube at the throat or slightly below it; anthers oblong, about 1.5 mm long. Disk cup-shaped, crenulate, c. 2 mm long. Pistil included. Ovary glabrous, ellipsoid, c. 3 mm long, gradually narrowed towards the apex; style filiform, c. 3 cm; stigma globose. Fruit ellipsoid to fusiform, 2.75-3 1/3 by 1.5-1.75 cm, slightly compressed, acuminate on both ends. Seeds broadly ovate or obovate, or semiglobose, plano-convex, 10 by 7-10 mm, sharply pointed at the apex.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Undergrowth of an oak forest and occasional in gullies in the forest, 1600-1750 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Phaleria elegans world distribution map, present in Malaysia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832471-1
WFO ID wfo-0001281775
COL ID 4FRLW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phaleria elegans