Phaleria perrottetiana Fern.-vill.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Phaleria

Characteristics

Shrub, sometimes a tree, up to 8 m. Branches and branchlets glabrous and dark-brown. Leaves chartaceous, oblong-lanceolate, oblanceolate, or ovate-oblong, 11.5-33 by 3.5-14 cm; base cuneate, rounded; apex acuminate; margins slightly recurved; nerves (8-)13-22 pairs, distinct and elevated on both surfaces, curving and ascending towards the margin, veins and veinlets slightly reticulate; petiole 1.5 cm, slightly winged. Inflorescences terminal and/or axillary at the terminal node, sometimes in the axils of the upper two nodes of the branch, solitary, very rarely more than one in the same axil. Peduncle up to 3½ cm; bracts small, lanceolate, 3 mm long, densely decussate at the basal part, persistent. Involucral bracts 4, caducous after anthesis, rarely persistent, oblong, obovate-oblong, 15 by 8 mm, obtuse at the apex, apiculate or obtuse, densely puberulous towards the upper part on both surfaces. Flowers (2-)3—4.5 cm long. Floral tube pubescent outside, villose at the lower half or lower 2/3 inside. Calyx lobes 9 mm long. Stamens and style c. 10 mm exserted beyond the tube. Disk cup-shaped, sometimes consisting of 6 or 7 free lobes (PNH 33763). Ovary usually hairy at the apex or on one side of the ovary, usually 2-celled, sometimes 1-celled by abortion. Fruits usually 1-seeded, ovate, gradually narrowed towards the apex, acute at the base, 1½-3 by 1.25-1.75 cm. Seed ellipsoid, planoconvex, 10 by 8 mm.
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An evergreen sprawling shrub or small tree. It grows about 2-8 m high. The leaves are sword shaped and 15-33 cm long by 4-14 cm wide. They are glossy. The flowers are white and in dense heads. The flowers are 2-4 cm long. The fruit are oval and red. They are 2-3 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. They have one seed. It is narrowly oval and 10 mm long by 8 mm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits seasonally moist and dry climates. It grows in lowland rainforests and up to 1,140 m above sea level. It needs a fertile, well-drained soil. It can grow in full sun. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
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In rain-forest at low and medium altitudes, one collection (NGF 8511) at 1140 m (Western Highlands, New Guinea).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phaleria perrottetiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Phaleria perrottetiana world distribution map, present in Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and United States of America

Conservation status

Phaleria perrottetiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832488-1
WFO ID wfo-0001281792
COL ID 4FRMF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dais laurifolia Phaleria perrottetiana Phaleria splendida Drimyspermum perrottetianum