Phaseolus acutifolius A.Gray

Tepary bean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Phaseolus

Characteristics

A twining or sprawling bean plant. It is an annual herb. It grows 45-100 cm high and spreads 30-60 cm wide. The leaves are compound. They have 3-5 narrow, pointed, sword shaped leaflets. The primary leaves do no have stalks. The flowers are white or yellow on short stalks. The fruit are oblong seed pods. These are slightly hairy and green but dry to a straw colour. There are 2-10 seeds per pod. These are normally flat.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It can grow in hot dry regions. They do not do well in humid weather. It grows between 50 and 1920 m altitude. It requires an annual rainfall of 250-300 mm. It needs well drained soils. It needs a pH between 6.7-7.1. It can grow in arid places. It grows in the Sonoran Desert. It suits hardiness zones 8-11.
More
Usually found growing along srream beds and dry washes in pine-oak forest, scattered among small bushes and cacti.
Usually found growing along srream beds and dry washes in pine-oak forest, scattered among small bushes and cacti.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

The seeds are ground into flour and used for "instant" bean dishes. The seeds are eaten boiled or baked. They are used in soups and stews. The young tender pods are cooked and eaten. The leaves are tough so need to be cooked well.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food forage gene source medicinal
Edible leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed stored dry will remain viable for 3 years.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phaseolus acutifolius unspecified picture

Distribution

Phaseolus acutifolius world distribution map, present in Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, India, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Mali, Russian Federation, El Salvador, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Phaseolus acutifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:513665-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174176
COL ID 4FVZP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Phaseolus acutifolius Phaseolus tenuifolius Phaseolus pauper Phaseolus acutifolius var. acutifolius Phaseolus acutifolius var. latifolius

Lower taxons

Phaseolus acutifolius var. tenuifolius