Phedimus aizoon (l.) 't Hart

Orpin Aïzoon (fr), Orpin aïzoon (fr), Phédime aïzoon (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Phedimus

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Roots tuberous, carrot-shaped to narrowly conical. Rootstock short, robust. Stems 1-3, simple, erect, 20-50 cm. Leaves alternate; leaf blade narrowly lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, elliptic, ovate-oblanceolate, ovate, broadly ovate, or orbicular, 3.5-8 × 0.5-3 cm, base cuneate, margin irregularly serrate, apex obtuse-rounded or acuminate. Inflorescence horizontally branched, many flowered; bracts leaflike. Flowers unequally 5-merous. Sepals linear, unequal, 3-5 mm, apex obtuse. Petals yellow, oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, 6-10 mm, apex mucronate. Stamens 10, shorter than petals. Nectar scales subquadrangular, ca. 0.3 mm. Carpels ovoid-oblong, adaxially convex, base connate. Styles narrowly subulate. Follicles stellate, ca. 7 mm. Seeds ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
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Flowering stems erect, 1.5-5 dm. Leaves alternate; blade elliptic-lanceolate, 4-8 cm, margins not glandular, those of distal leaves irregularly serrate. Flowers: sepals linear to lanceolate, 3.5-4.5 mm, apex blunt; petals erect basally, widely spreading distally, yellow, oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, 7-9 mm, apex mucronate. Carpels connate basally, divergent in fruit.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Dry grassy slopes and shrub thickets, dry meadows, rock streams, scrub, ravine edges in valleys, sandy, sunny, and grassy places on mountains, shady places on slopes, field banks, rock crevices; at elevations from 1,000-3,100 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use food medicinal
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Phedimus aizoon (l.) 't leaf picture by Ashley Tieden (cc-by-sa)
Phedimus aizoon (l.) 't leaf picture by Ник Елена (cc-by-sa)
Phedimus aizoon (l.) 't leaf picture by Ghost A (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Phedimus aizoon (l.) 't flower picture by Ashley Tieden (cc-by-sa)
Phedimus aizoon (l.) 't flower picture by Ник Елена (cc-by-sa)
Phedimus aizoon (l.) 't flower picture by Robin Desbois (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Phedimus aizoon (l.) 't fruit picture by Lindroos Kristian (cc-by-sa)
Phedimus aizoon (l.) 't fruit picture by Vicki Brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phedimus aizoon (l.) 't world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Japan, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Mongolia, Norway, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Slovakia, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:986640-1
WFO ID wfo-0000396525
COL ID 4FXPG
BDTFX ID 102711
INPN ID 610869
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sedum woodwardii Sedum yamatutae Aizopsis aizoon Aizopsis maximowiczii Sedum aizoon Sedum maximowiczii Anacampseros aizoon Aizopsis baicalensis Sedum aizoon f. angustifolium Sedum pseudoaizoon Sedum yantaiense Phedimus maximowiczii (regel) 't Sedum hyperaizoon Umbilicus pallidus Rosularia pallida Sedum austro-manshuricum Phedimus hsinganicus Sedum hsinganicum Sedum aizoon subsp. baicalense Sedum aizoon var. austromanshuricum Phedimus aizoon var. yamatutae Sedum aizoon var. yamatutae Phedimus aizoon var. latifolius Sedum aizoon var. latifolium Sedum aizoon var. angustifolium Aizopsis aizoon subsp. baicalensis Sedum sajanense Sedum aizoon var. aizoon Phedimus aizoon (l.) 't