Phellocalyx Bridson

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree; branches pubescent when young. Leaves opposite, petiolate, membranous, restricted to new growth at apex of stems; domatia present as white hairy tufts in the nerve-axils; stipules interpetiolar, ovate-triangular, with colleters and silky hairs inside. Flowers precocious, hermaphrodite, solitary, terminal on short lateral branches (but may be exceeded by the development of an axillary branch), sessile, large. Calyx 6–8-ribbed, covered with very short fleshy hairs when young, which soon erode to reveal a rather flaky corky underlayer; tube campanulate; limb entire in bud, acuminate, rupturing into 2–3 lobes at anthesis, densely covered with silky hairs with large interspersed colleters inside. Corolla-tube short in proportion to the lobes, cylindrical to funnel-shaped; lobes 8–11, narrowly oblong, spreading, overlapping to the right in bud (as seen from outside). Anthers 8–11, sessile, attached near the base, inserted at throat, exserted, ± two-thirds the length of the corolla-lobes, linear, shortly acuminate; pollen-grains simple. Ovary 4-locular (or ? incompletely so); septa thinly membranous, adhering to the placentas; placentas 4, elongate, fleshy, attached at the apex to the style-base; ovules numerous, impressed on the placentas; disc annular; style slightly swollen, glabrous; stigmatic club exserted, cylindrical, 2-winged, bifid at apex with each lobe emarginate. Fruit large, globular, smooth, 1-locular; calyx-limb caducous; pericarp thick. Seeds numerous, embedded in pulpy placental tissue, sublenticular; testa very thin, finely rugulose; endosperm entire, horny; embryo straight.
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Ovary 4-locular (or ?incompletely so); septa thinly membranous, adhering to the placentas; placentas 4, elongate, fleshy, attached at the apex to the style base; ovules numerous impressed on the placentas; style slightly swollen, glabrous; pollen presenter exserted, cylindrical, 2-winged, bifid at apex with each lobe emarginate.
Calyx 6–8-ribbed, covered with very short fleshy hairs when young, which soon erode to reveal a rather flaky corky underlayer; tube campanulate; limb entire in bud, acuminate, rupturing into 2–3 lobes at anthesis, densely covered with silky hairs with large interspersed colleters within.
Seeds numerous, embedded in pulpy placental tissue (see Bridson (1980) fig. 2C&D), sublenticular; testa very thin, finely rugulose; endosperm entire, horny; embryo straight.
Corolla tube short in proportion to the lobes, cylindrical to funnel-shaped; lobes 8–11, narrowly oblong, spreading, overlapping to the right in bud (as seen from outside).
Flowers precocious, hermaphrodite, solitary, terminal on short lateral branches (but may be exceeded by the development of an axillary branch), sessile, large.
Anthers 8–11, sessile, attached near the base, inserted at throat, exserted by ± two thirds the length of the corolla lobes, linear, shortly acuminate.
Leaves opposite, petiolate, papery, restricted to new growth at apex of branches; stipules ovate-triangular with colleters and silky hairs within.
Fruit large, globular, smooth, 1-locular (see Bridson (1980) fig. 2A&B), calyx limb caducous; pericarp thick.
Shrub or small tree; branches pubescent when young.
Pollen grains simple.
Disk annular.
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Images

Phellocalyx unspecified picture

Distribution

Phellocalyx world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:35106-1
WFO ID wfo-4000029176
COL ID 8W2BL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phellocalyx

Lower taxons

Phellocalyx vollesenii