Phellodendron amurense Rupr.

Amur corktree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Phellodendron

Characteristics

A small tree. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is yellowish-grey. It becomes furrowed and develops corky ridges with age. The leaves occur in opposite pairs. They are made up of 5-13 leaflets. These are on a central stalk 10-15 cm long. Each leaflet is 6-10 cm long. They are narrow and oval. They taper to the tip. The edges are smooth. They are shiny green on the upper surface. They have a smell. The leaf scars are U shaped. The flowers are small and yellowish-green. They occur in clusters at the ends of branches. The male and female flowers are on separate trees. The fruit are small berries. These are 10 mm across. They are dark blue and have a scent and have 5 hard seeds.
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Trees 10-30 m tall, d.b.h. to 1 m. Leaves 7-13-foliolate; rachis glabrous to pubescent; leaflet blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 6-12 × 2.5-4.5 cm, papery to thinly papery, apex acuminate. Inflorescences and infructescences ± lax, rachis, branches, and pedicels slender. Fruit globose, ca. 1 cm in diam. Seeds ca. 6 × 3 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.7
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is native to NE Asia. It grows near streams in the mountains. It is hardy. It grows well on limestone soils but will grow on most soils. It suits hardiness zones 3-9. Arboretum Tasmania.
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Forests in valleys and on mountains. Montane forests and thickets, river valleys.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The bark is used in brewing.
Uses dye environmental use material medicinal oil wood
Edible barks fruits
Therapeutic use Alterative (unspecified), Antiphlogistic (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Bitter-Principle (unspecified), Cancer(Cervix) (unspecified), Conjunctivitis (unspecified), Cystitis (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Epistaxis (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Hematuria (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified), Hunger (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Leucorrhea (unspecified), Lumbago (unspecified), Night-Sweat (unspecified), Panacea (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Typhoid (unspecified), Vaginitis (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Chancre (unspecified), Flux (unspecified), Impotency (unspecified), Vasoconstrictor (unspecified), Debility (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Enteritis (unspecified), Favus (unspecified), Frigidity (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Urethritis (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Longevity (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phellodendron amurense unspecified picture

Distribution

Phellodendron amurense world distribution map, present in Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774774-1
WFO ID wfo-0000470314
COL ID 4FZL9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Phellodendron amurense Phellodendron insulare Phellodendron lavallei Phellodendron molle Phellodendron sachalinense Phellodendron japonicum Phellodendron nikkomontanum Phellodendron piriforme Phellodendron kodamanum Phellodendron amurense var. sachalinense Phellodendron amurense var. molle