Characteristics
A large herb. The trunk is not woody and is 5-12 m tall. It is unbranched. The leaves are simple. The flowering arrangement is on the end of the trunk. It is 80-120 cm long. The flowers along each side of the stalk have 40 cm long bracts that are greenish-yellow but turn brown. These become woody. The fruit is a woody capsule. It is 11-13 cm long by 5-7 cm across. There are many small seeds in each fruit. They are 1 cm long by 0.5 cm wide. They are black and shiny. The seeds are edible. They have a bright orange or red layer around the seeds. The plant dies after fruit are set.
Life form |
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Growth form |
herb
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Growth support |
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Foliage retention |
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Sexuality |
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Pollination |
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Spread |
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Mature width (meter) |
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Mature height (meter) |
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Root system |
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Rooting depth (meter) |
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Root diameter (meter) |
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Flower color |
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Blooming months |
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Fruit color |
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Fruiting months |
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Nitrogen fixer |
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Photosynthetic pathway |
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Environment
A tropical plant. It grows on coastal plains and along rivers and in marshy areas.
Light |
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Soil humidity |
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Soil texture |
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Soil acidity |
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Soil nutriment |
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Hardiness (USDA) |
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Usage
The red aril of layer around the seeds is eaten.
Uses |
material
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Edible
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seeds
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Therapeutic use
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Human toxicity |
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Animal toxicity |
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Cultivation
Mode |
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Germination duration (days) |
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Germination temperacture (C°) |
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Germination luminosity |
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Germination treatment |
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Minimum temperature (C°) |
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Optimum temperature (C°) |
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Size |
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Vigor |
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Productivity |
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