Phenakospermum guyannense (A.Rich.) Endl. ex Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Strelitziaceae > Phenakospermum

Characteristics

A large herb. The trunk is not woody and is 5-12 m tall. It is unbranched. The leaves are simple. The flowering arrangement is on the end of the trunk. It is 80-120 cm long. The flowers along each side of the stalk have 40 cm long bracts that are greenish-yellow but turn brown. These become woody. The fruit is a woody capsule. It is 11-13 cm long by 5-7 cm across. There are many small seeds in each fruit. They are 1 cm long by 0.5 cm wide. They are black and shiny. The seeds are edible. They have a bright orange or red layer around the seeds. The plant dies after fruit are set.
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on coastal plains and along rivers and in marshy areas.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The red aril of layer around the seeds is eaten.
Uses material
Edible seeds
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Cultivation

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Images

Habit

Phenakospermum guyannense habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Phenakospermum guyannense fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Phenakospermum guyannense world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Phenakospermum guyannense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:585013-1
WFO ID wfo-0000490655
COL ID 6V8K6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 853306
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Musidendron amazonicum Phenakospermum guyannense Urania amazonica Phenakospermum amazonicum Ravenala guyannensis Urania guyannensis