Philadelphus coronarius L.

Sweet mock orange (en), Seringa commun (fr), Seringat couronné (fr), Seringat commun (fr), Seringat (fr), Seringat en couronne (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Cornales > Hydrangeaceae > Philadelphus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 10–40 dm. Stems erect to ascending, green, older stems brown, branched, glabrous or sparsely strigose (especially at nodes); bark deciduous, exfoliating or flaking, reddish; branches erect to arching; axillary buds hidden in pouches, sometimes apex exposed, especially on vigorous sprout-shoots. Leaves: petiole 1–6 mm; blade usually broadly lanceolate to broadly ovate, or narrowly to broadly elliptic, rarely narrowly lanceolate in horticultural forms, 3–10 × 2–6 cm, larger blades usually greater than 6 × 2.5 cm, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins entire to irregularly or regularly serrate, crenate, or dentate, plane, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely strigose, hairs usually appressed-ascending, not twisted, main vein axils often moderately to densely strigose-tomentose, main veins sometimes sparsely strigose, secondary and tertiary veins rarely sparsely strigose, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely strigose, especially near base and margins. Inflorescences cymose racemes, 5–7(–9)-flowered, proximal 2 flowers often in axils of nearly normal to much reduced (bracteal) leaves. Pedicels 3–20 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose. Flowers: hypanthium glabrous or sparsely strigose to villous; sepals ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or triangular, 4–8 × 2.5–5 mm, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely strigose, adaxial surface glabrous except densely villosulous distally; petals white to cream, oblong, obovate, or orbiculate, 5–25 × 5–22 mm; stamens 20–50; filaments distinct, 4–9 mm; anthers 1–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm; styles 4, connate proximally, cylindric, 7–10 mm, lobes 3–8 × 0.3–0.9 mm; stigmatic surfaces 1–4 mm. Capsules obconic to obovoid, 7–11 × 4–7 mm. Seeds caudate, 3 mm. 2n = 26.
More
Shrub to 4 m; bark of young twigs brown, exfoliating the second year; lvs short-petioled, ovate or ovate-oblong, 4–8 cm, acuminate, remotely dentate, pubescent in and near the axils of the 3 main veins beneath, otherwise glabrous; fls in terminal racemes of 5–7, 3 cm wide, fragrant; pedicels, hypanthium, and outer side of sep glabrous; 2n=26. Native of Europe, often escaped from cult. in our range. June, July.
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 2.4 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Scrub and woodland on warm rocky hills and screes.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves are dried and used for a tea. The flowers are used for tea.
Uses dye environmental use essential oil material medicinal oil ornamental tea wood
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Homeopathy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Philadelphus coronarius habit picture by nucleos (cc-by-sa)
Philadelphus coronarius habit picture by christophe gorla (cc-by-sa)
Philadelphus coronarius habit picture by Berardici Pat (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Philadelphus coronarius leaf picture by nucleos (cc-by-sa)
Philadelphus coronarius leaf picture by M. Rita (cc-by-sa)
Philadelphus coronarius leaf picture by Rafael Julià (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Philadelphus coronarius flower picture by carmen estalrich (cc-by-sa)
Philadelphus coronarius flower picture by pierre vernet (cc-by-sa)
Philadelphus coronarius flower picture by Florent Portalez (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Philadelphus coronarius fruit picture by Noah Weber (cc-by-sa)
Philadelphus coronarius fruit picture by julien barbaire (cc-by-sa)
Philadelphus coronarius fruit picture by franco_60 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Philadelphus coronarius world distribution map, present in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Montenegro, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:792194-1
WFO ID wfo-0000465348
COL ID 4G4L8
BDTFX ID 48844
INPN ID 113134
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Philadelphus umbellatus Philadelphus coronarius Philadelphus caucasicus Philadelphus deyrolleanus Philadelphus pallidus Philadelphus nanus Syringa suaveolens Philadelphus zeyheri Philadelphus salicifolius Philadelphus kochianus Philadelphus keteleeri Syringa alba