Philadelphus hirsutus Nutt.

Streambank mock orange (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cornales > Hydrangeaceae > Philadelphus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 5–20 dm. Stems brown, gray, or stramineous, branched, glabrous to densely strigose; bark deciduous, exfoliating or flaking, reddish; branches sprawling; axillary buds exposed. Leaves: petiole 1–9 mm; blade white or gray abaxially, green adaxially, broadly lanceolate to broadly ovate or narrowly to broadly elliptic, 2–8 × 1–5.5 cm, herbaceous, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins entire or irregularly to regularly serrate, crenate, or dentate, plane, abaxial surface slightly to densely loosely strigose, hairs often gently curved or arched-twisted, 0.7–1.5 mm, adaxial surface glabrate to moderately strigose, hairs usually evenly distributed, when sparse, sometimes distributed mainly along major veins, 0.2–0.8 mm, either thick-based and tightly antrorsely appressed or less thick-based, longer and looser, similar to abaxial hairs. Inflorescences cymes or cymose racemes, or flowers solitary, 1–3(–5)-flowered, proximal 2(–4) flowers often in axils of leaves or bracts. Pedicels 2–11 mm, moderately to densely strigose. Flowers: hypanthium glabrous or densely strigose, hairs tightly or loosely appressed; sepals ovate-lanceolate or triangular, 3–6 × 2–4 mm, apex acuminate, abaxial surface sparsely to densely strigose, adaxial surface glabrous except densely villous distally; petals white, oblong, obovate, or orbiculate, 5–13 × 4–13 mm; stamens 14–35; filaments distinct, 3–9 mm; anthers 1 × 0.7 mm; style 1, clavate, 4–6 mm; stigmatic portion 2–3 mm. Capsules obconic to obovoid, (3–)4–7 × 3–6 mm. Seeds not caudate, 0.9–1.2 mm. 2n = 26.
More
Shrub 1–2 m; bark of young twigs brown, exfoliating and turning gray the second year; lvs lance-ovate to broadly ovate, 3–6 cm, acuminate, finely and sharply denticulate, obtuse or rounded at the base, puberulent or glabrescent above, softly pubescent beneath; pedicels, hypanthium, and outer side of sep pubescent; fls 2 cm wide, solitary or in cymules of 3; styles fully united, even the extrorse, linear stigmas connate; seeds tail-less; 2n=26. Cliffs, river-bluffs, and rocky banks; Ky. to N.C., Ga., and Ala. May, June.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Philadelphus hirsutus leaf picture by Gail Hinds (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Philadelphus hirsutus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:792227-1
WFO ID wfo-0001135565
COL ID 4G4LX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Philadelphus sharpianus Philadelphus trinervius Philadelphus dubius Philadelphus gracilis Philadelphus godokokeri Philadelphus hirsutus Philadelphus speciosus Philadelphus villosus