Philadelphus inodorus L.

Scentless mock orange (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cornales > Hydrangeaceae > Philadelphus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 20–40 dm. Stems brown, gray, or stramineous, branched, 20–40 dm, glabrous or very sparsely strigose, especially at nodes; bark reddish, exfoliating or flaking; branches erect to arching; axillary buds hidden in pouches. Leaves: petiole 1–8 mm; blade broadly lanceolate to broadly ovate, or narrowly to broadly elliptic, (3.5–)5–12(–14) × (1.4–)2–5.3(–7) cm, herbaceous, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins entire or irregularly to regularly serrate, crenate, or dentate, plane, abaxial surface usually glabrous or moderately strigose, rarely moderately to densely strigose-tomentose in main vein axils, sometimes sparsely strigose on main veins, rarely sparsely strigose on secondary and tertiary veins as well, adaxial surface glabrous or very sparsely strigose, especially near base and margins. Inflorescences cymes or racemes, or flowers solitary, 1–3(–9)-flowered, proximal 2 flowers sometimes in axils of nearly normal to much reduced (bracteal) leaves, if 1-flowered, with articulation between peduncle and pedicel revealing that it is a 1-flowered cyme by reduction. Pedicels 3–8 mm, glabrous or slightly strigose. Flowers: hypanthium usually glabrous, rarely moderately strigose; sepals ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 7–14 × 5–8 mm, apex acuminate to acute, abaxial surface usually glabrous, rarely moderately strigose, adaxial surface glabrous except densely villosulous distally; petals white, oblong, obovate, or orbiculate, 15–25(–30) × 10–22 mm; stamens 60–90; filaments distinct, 5–11 mm; anthers 1–1.5 × 1 mm; styles 4, connate proximally, cylindric, 10–16 mm, lobes 4–8 × 0.8–1 mm; stigmatic surfaces 3–4.5 mm. Capsules obconic to obovoid, 10–13 × 7–10 mm. Seeds caudate, 2–3 mm. 2n = 26.
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Arching shrub 1–3 m; bark of young twigs brown, exfoliating the second year; lvs ovate to oblong, 4–8 cm, toothed or entire, acuminate, rounded to acute at base, glabrous, or very sparsely hairy beneath; fls in cymules of 3 or solitary, 3.5–5.5 cm wide; hypanthium, pedicels, and outer side of sep glabrous; styles separate above; seeds long-tailed; 2n=26. Streambanks and moist hillsides or cliffs, chiefly in the mts.; e. Pa., Va. and Tenn., Ga. and Ala., sometimes escaped from cult. northward. May, June. (P. grandiflorus)
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0 - 3.25
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Philadelphus inodorus flower picture by M H (cc-by-sa)
Philadelphus inodorus flower picture by Ted McIntosh (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Philadelphus inodorus world distribution map, present in Canada, Slovakia, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:792234-1
WFO ID wfo-0001135567
COL ID 4G4M5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Philadelphus humilis Philadelphus floridus Philadelphus gloriosus Philadelphus grandiflorus Philadelphus strigosus Syringa inodora Philadelphus macranthus Philadelphus inodorus var. inodorus Philadelphus laxus var. strigosus Philadelphus floridus var. rehderianus Philadelphus floridus var. faxonii Philadelphus inodorus var. grandiflorus Philadelphus inodorus

Lower taxons

Philadelphus inodorus var. laxus