Philadelphus serpyllifolius A.Gray

Thymeleaf mock orange (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cornales > Hydrangeaceae > Philadelphus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 5–10(–20) dm. Stems light reddish brown, weathering gray and striate, stiffly divaricately to loosely branched, moderately strigose and appressed villous-sericeous; internodes (0.5–)1.3–3(–4.5) cm; short-shoot spurs sometimes present; axillary buds exposed. Leaves: petiole (1–)2–4(–5.5) mm; blade gray-white abaxially, green adaxially, lance-ovate or oblong-ovate to broadly ovate, (0.5–)1.2–2.5(–3) × (0.2–)0.4–0.8(–1.4) cm, herbaceous to subcoriaceous, margins entire, plane, often drying revolute, abaxial surface sparsely to moderately sericeous-strigose, hairs ± appressed, coarse to slender, 0.6–1.1 mm, with dense understory of white, slender, curled-crisped hairs, adaxial surface sparsely to moderately sericeous-strigose, hairs scattered, appressed, coarse, 0.5–1.2 mm, (these (4–)5–9 per mm of width in populations that have been called var. intermedius), also hirsute, hairs slender, usually erect, rarely appressed, 0.1–0.3(–0.4) mm. Inflorescences: flowers solitary, produced from previous year's long shoots. Pedicels 1–2 mm, strigose-sericeous to villous. Flowers: hypanthium strigose-sericeous or villous; sepals ovate, 3–5.5 × 2–3.2 mm, apex obtuse, acuminate to ± caudate, abaxial surface strigose-sericeous or villous, adaxial surface sparsely sericeous but villous along margins; petals white, oblong-ovate to ovate, 4–9(–11) × 3–6 mm; stamens 14–22; filaments sometimes proximally connivent, (1.5–)2–4.5 mm; style 1, clavate, 2.4–3.2 mm, slender base 0.5–0.7 mm; stigmatic portion 1.3–1.7 × 0.9–1.1 mm, apex slightly lobed. Capsules turbinate-globose, 4–5.2 × 4–5 mm, sepals persistent on distal 1/3, capsule distal surface usually impressed in 4(–8) vertical lines. Seeds not caudate, to 1.1 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Philadelphus serpyllifolius world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:792318-1
WFO ID wfo-0001135581
COL ID 4G4P9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Philadelphus serpyllifolius Philadelphus palmeri