Philonotis hastata (Duby) Wijk & Margad.

Species

Bryophytes > Bartramiales > Bartramiaceae > Philonotis

Characteristics

Plants small, loosely caespitose, light green to yellow-green; terricolous or saxicolous. Stems 10-20(-30) mm long, infrequently branched; in section round, central strand present, inner cortical cells in 2-3 rows, thin-walled, outer cortical cells in 2-3 rows, thickened, reddish or yellowish, epidermal cells quickly eroded. Leaves appressed dry, erect-spreading wet; ovate-lanceolate to ovate-acute, 0.4-1.2 mm long; apex acute to occasionally broadly acuminate or rarely rounded; margins plane to occasionally reflexed, coarsely crenulate by projecting cell ends. Costa ending below apex or occasionally percurrent in some leaves; superficial cells rectangular, weakly prorate; in section bulging dorsally, guide cells 2, incrassate, ventral cells in single layer, ± larger than guide cells, thin-walled, dorsal cells in small group of 4-6 cells, incrassate, dorsal surface cells slightly larger than ventral cells, thin-walled. Laminal cells rectangular to weakly oblong-hexagonal, 2-4:1, thin-walled, occasionally some quadrate, smooth or occasionally weakly prorate-papillose; basal cells more regularly quadrate or infrequently short-rectangular, smooth. Only single immature capsule seen; perichaetia terminal; seta 16 mm long; capsule horizontal, globose, 2.2 mm long; exothecial cells short-rectangular, weakly thickened; operculum convex.
More
Plants small, loosely caespitose. Stems 10-30 mm long. Leaves appressed when dry, ovate-lanceolate to ovate-acute, 0.4-1.2 mm long; apex mostly acute; margins coarsely crenulate by projecting cells ends; costa ending below to percurrent. Upper laminal cells ± rectangular, smooth or weakly prorate-papillose; basal cells short-rectangular. Capsules rare, horizontal, globose.
Life form -
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Philonotis hastata world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35107735
WFO ID wfo-0001150907
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 434311
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Philonotis asperifolia Philonotis comorensis Philonotis curvifolia Philonotis heterophylla Philonotis imbricatula Philonotis obtusata Bartramia elongatula Bartramia obtusifolia Bartramia tahitensis Bartramia tenuicula Philonotis etessei Philonotis evanidinervis Philonotis st-johnii Philonotis tenuicula Philonotis vitrea Philonotis zuluensis Bartramia amblyoblasta Bartramia comorensis Bartramia curvifolia Bartramia wallisii Hypnum hastatum Philonotis hastata Philonotis jardinii Philonotula jardinii Philonotis imbricatula var. synoica