Phlogacanthus curviflorus Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Phlogacanthus

Characteristics

Shrubs 3-6 m tall. Petiole 1.5-5 cm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong, 12-35 × 9-18 cm, abaxially puberulent along veins, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 12-17 on each side of midvein, base broadly cuneate and decurrent onto petiole, margin entire to subcrenate, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses terminal, 14-18 × 6-8 cm; cymes (1-)3-5-flowered. Pedicel 5-12 mm, densely tomentose; bracts subulate to lanceolate, 3-7 mm; bracteoles subulate 2-3 mm. Calyx 6-11 mm; lobes subulate to lanceolate, subequal, outside sparsely pubescent, inside densely brown tomentose. Corolla purplish red, 4.5-5 cm, outside densely brownish pubescent and sometimes including gland-tipped trichomes; tube ca. 4.2 cm; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes oblong and ca. 2 × 1.5 mm; upper lip 2-cleft. Stamens slightly exserted; filaments glabrous; anther thecae ellipsoid, 5-5.5 mm, not extending beyond corolla lips; staminodes 2, small. Ovary and style glabrous. Capsule 3.5-5 cm, 8-10-seeded. Seeds 5.5-6.3 × 4.2-4.5 mm, pubescent. Fl. Oct-Feb, fr. Feb-May.
More
A shrub. It grows 3-6 m tall. The leaves are oblong and 12-35 cm long by 9-18 cm wide. They are hairy along the veins underneath. The flowers are at the top of the plant. They are in groups 14-18 cm long by 6-8 cm wide. The flowers are pink or red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 6.0
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in ravines and on the edge of forests between 400-1,600 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young flowers are eaten as a vegetable. They are boiled with rice. They are also dried. They are also pounded and used as a spice or condiment.
Uses medicinal spice
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Phlogacanthus curviflorus unspecified picture

Distribution

Phlogacanthus curviflorus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:53055-1
WFO ID wfo-0001228938
COL ID 6VBWT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia curviflora Phlogacanthus curviflorus