Phlomis russeliana Lag. ex Benth.

Sauge de Jérusalem de Russell (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Phlomis

Characteristics

Herb with short rhizomes, forming large clumps. Basal lvs long-petiolate. Lamina to 25 × 15 cm, ovate or broad-ovate, with stellate tomentum and whitish below, densely stellate but green above, crenate; base deeply cordate. Upper lvs and bracts smaller, with short petioles; hairs of lamina simple or few-rayed above; base subcordate to truncate. Infl. stems becoming woody, to c. 60 × 1 cm, strongly quadrangular, with stellate tomentum when young. Verticels dense, 40-65-flowered. Bracteoles 12-15 mm long, linear-subulate, densely hairy. Calyx tube c. 12 mm long, densely hairy; teeth c. 4 mm long, spinosely subulate. Corolla c. 3 cm long, yellow, with stellate tomentum outside; upper lip strongly hooded and arched over emarginate lower lip. Anthers slightly exserted. Nutlets not seen.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.35 - 0.55
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Woods, clearings and hazel scrub to 1700 metres in Turkey.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The branches are used as a herbal tea
Uses tea
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 5
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Phlomis russeliana flower picture by Jan Olšina (cc-by-sa)
Phlomis russeliana flower picture by Nikola Hermanová (cc-by-sa)
Phlomis russeliana flower picture by Jana Drnková (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phlomis russeliana world distribution map, present in Austria, Czech Republic, Ireland, New Zealand, and Turks and Caicos Islands

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454047-1
WFO ID wfo-0000269484
COL ID 4GHTD
BDTFX ID 85742
INPN ID 721921
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Phlomis lunariifolia var. russeliana Phlomis russeliana