Phlox drummondii Hook.

Annual phlox (en), Phlox annuel (fr), Phlox de Drummond (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Polemoniaceae > Phlox

Characteristics

Annual herb to c. 50 cm high, glandular-hairy, with a single, branching taproot; stems ± villous, branched or remaining simple. Lvs sessile; lower and middle lvs opposite, 0.5-4.5 × 0.2-1.2 cm, narrow-elliptic to ovate; margins densely ciliate; base attenuate, sometimes amplexicaul; apex acute; upper lvs just below infl. smaller, nearly always alternate. Cymes many-to few-flowered; fls not fragrant, sometimes solitary on small plants. Bracts lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, ciliate, mostly much > pedicels or calyx. Pedicels very short except in uppermost fl., densely glandular-hairy. Calyx c. 8 mm long, densely glandular-hairy; tube > lobes and with broad transparent membrane between lobes (below sinus); lobes subulate to subulate-lanceolate, reflexed at fruiting. Corolla tube 1-1.5 cm long, narrow-cylindric, glandular-hairy outside; limb 2-2.5 cm diam., white, pink to rose, blue or purple; lobes broad, rounded or obtuse. Anthers > filaments, c. 1 mm long. Style very short, filiform, < stigmas. Capsule 3-3.5 mm long. Seed 2.5-3 mm long, ± ellipsoid, flattened and with longitudinal groove on one side, indistinctly pitted.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 17
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Phlox drummondii leaf picture by Nyezh Simim (cc-by-sa)
Phlox drummondii leaf picture by Wil Oden (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Phlox drummondii flower picture by Do ll (cc-by-sa)
Phlox drummondii flower picture by Nyezh Simim (cc-by-sa)
Phlox drummondii flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phlox drummondii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, China, Cameroon, Colombia, Honduras, Myanmar, Mozambique, New Zealand, Pakistan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Russian Federation, Slovakia, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:193463-2
WFO ID wfo-0000484976
COL ID 4GJ89
BDTFX ID 119042
INPN ID 445896
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Phlox goldsmithii Armeria drummondii Polemonium drummondii Phlox drummondii subsp. drummondii Phlox drummondii

Lower taxons

Phlox drummondii subsp. johnstonii Phlox drummondii subsp. tharpii Phlox drummondii subsp. mcallisteri Phlox drummondii subsp. wilcoxiana