Phoenix acaulis Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Phoenix

Characteristics

A solitary palm. It has a short swollen trunk. This is mostly underground. It is densely covered with the leaf stalk bases. The fronds arch over. They have leaflets along the stalk. The fronds are 1-2 m long. The leaflets are dark green and 30-45 cm long. They are grouped in small bundles. The flowering stalk is 30-60 cm long and often trails on the ground. The fruit are bright red and oval. They have sweet edible flesh.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical and subtropical places. It usually grows on poor stony soils. It grows between 400-1600 m altitude. In Townsville palmetum.
More
Open forest, scrublands, savannahs and pine forest understorey, often in clay soils; at elevations from 400-1,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten. They are also used to make curry. The tender fruit stalks are eaten. The palm heart is cooked and eaten. An edible starch can be extracted from the stem. The underground leaf stalk (rootstock) is peeled and eaten.
Uses environmental use food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use Bronchitis (unspecified), Cachexia (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Atrophy (unspecified), Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The seed are oval and grooved. They germinate soon after planting.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phoenix acaulis unspecified picture

Distribution

Phoenix acaulis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668898-1
WFO ID wfo-0000269737
COL ID 4GKR7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630380
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phoenix acaulis Phoenix acaulis var. melanocarpa