Phoenix paludosa Roxb.

Mangrove date palm (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Phoenix

Characteristics

A palm tree 2-6 m high. It is a suckering plant. The trunks are covered with a mass of narrow leaf bases. The leaves are spreading and the leaflets are limp. They are green above and grey underneath. The leaves are 2-2.6 m long. They arch over. Leaf sheaths are covered with coarse fibres. The leaf stalks have long yellowish thorns. The leaflets are soft and erect. They grow in clusters arranged at different angles. This gives the leaves a feathery appearance. The fruit are about 1 cm long. They can be orange or black when ripe.
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A palm.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.25 - 6.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows at the back of the mangrove and along banks. It grows in swampy areas that are occasionally flooded with salt water. It grows in wetlands. It suits tropical and subtropical locations. It is cold sensitive. It cannot tolerate drought. In Townsville palmetum.
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The back areas of mangrove and saltwater swamps in areas that are sometimes inundated with brackish water; usually scattered but occasionally forming stands.
It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The green fruit is eaten as a vegetable. It is eaten in curries. The palm heart is edible.
Uses environmental use food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits seeds stems
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (fruit), Flatulence (fruit), Cooling effect on body (fruit), Flatulence (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phoenix paludosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Phoenix paludosa world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Phoenix paludosa threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668936-1
WFO ID wfo-0000269791
COL ID 4GKS6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phoenix paludosa Phoenix siamensis Phoenix andamanensis