Pholidota imbricata Lindl.

Common rattlesnake orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Pholidota

Characteristics

Rhizome creeping, rather robust, 5-7 mm in diam., with many nodes, densely covered with scaly sheaths, with many roots. Pseudobulbs contiguous, suboblong, (2.5-)4-8 × 1-1.5 cm, obscurely obtusely 4-ridged, apex 1-leaved. Leaf blade oblong-oblanceolate, oblong, or nearly broadly oblanceolate, 7-25(-35) × 2-8.5 cm, thinly leathery, base cuneate, apex shortly acuminate or acute; petiole 1.5-5 cm. Inflorescence arising from young pseudobulbs with nearly mature leaf at anthesis, usually 25-50 cm; rachis nodding, 5-30 cm, densely many flowered; floral bracts persistent, often conduplicate, broadly ovate, 4-7 × 4-8 mm, with many dense veins, ± concave. Flowers white or slightly tinged with red; pedicel and ovary 4-5 mm. Dorsal sepal orbicular or broadly elliptic, cymbiform, 3-4.5 × 3-4.5 mm, 5-veined, midvein slightly raised; lateral sepals free, ovate, cymbiform, 4-6 × 3.5-4 mm, dorsally strongly carinate. Petals sublinear-lanceolate, 3-4.5 × 1-1.5 mm, 1-veined; lip saccate, 4-6 mm, slightly 3-lobed; lateral lobes embracing column, erect, nearly broadly oblong, 2.5-3 × ca. 2 mm; mid-lobe suboblong, 3-4 mm wide, margin slightly undulate, apex emarginate; disk with 2 or 3 longitudinal lamellae or thickened veins near base. Column nearly orbicular in ventral view, 3-4 mm, thick, both sides with wings; rostellum broad. Capsule obovoid-ellipsoid, 1-1.3 cm × 6-7 mm; fruiting pedicel 2-4 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Oct-Jan. 2n = 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic agents (bulb), Exanthema (plant exudate), Skin diseases (plant exudate), Abdominal pain (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Pholidota imbricata unspecified picture

Distribution

Pholidota imbricata world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Tonga, Viet Nam, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:650658-1
WFO ID wfo-0000269875
COL ID 6VBPT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pholidota loricata Pholidota triotos Ptilocnema bracteata Pholidota beccarii Pholidota bracteata Pholidota calceata Pholidota conchoidea Pholidota crotalina Pholidota henryi Pholidota imbricata Pholidota spectabilis Coelogyne imbricata Coelogyne loricata Coelogyne triotos Cymbidium imbricatum Coelogyne crotalina Coelogyne conchoidea Pholidota imbricata var. coriacea Pholidota imbricata var. longifolia Pholidota imbricata var. montana Pholidota imbricata var. platyphylla Pholidota imbricata var. henryi Ornithidium imbricatum Pholidota assamica Pholidota grandis