Phoradendron crassifolium (pohl ex Dc.) Eichler

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Phoradendron

Characteristics

A large and coarse plant with terete stems; lateral branches with 1 or 2 pairs of basal cataphylls to 0.5 cm above axil, percurrent branches with 1 pair of intercalary, sterile cataphylls > 0.5 cm above node, followed by 2-5 pairs of fertile cataphylls, these subtending 1-3 inflorescences each, latter also present in axils of foliage leaves. Petiole short, heavy; blade leathery, broadly lanceolate, to 17 x 10 cm; 3-7 prominent palmate veins. Monoecious. Spikes 2-3.5 cm long in fruit, with 2-6(-10) crowded pairs of sterile cataphylls at base; fertile internodes 5-9, very short and crowded, each fertile bract with 3-7 flowers in 2-seriate pattern, terminal flower male, lateral ones female. Fruit yellowish or pale orange to white, often reddish-brown where fully exposed to sun, smooth, nearly spherical, about 0.4 x 0.3 cm, perianth segments small, erect.
More
A large and coarse plant with terete stems; lateral branches with 1 or 2 pairs of basal cataphylls to 0.5 cm above axil, percurrent branches with 1 pair of intercalary, sterile cataphylls > 0.5 cm above node, followed by 2-5 pairs of fertile cataphylls, these subtending 1-3 inflorescences each, latter also present in axils of foliage leaves. Petiole short, heavy; blade leathery, broadly lanceolate, to 17 x 10 cm; 3-7 prominent palmate veins. Monoecious. Spikes 2-3.5 cm long in fruit, with 2-6(-10) crowded pairs of sterile cataphylls at base; fertile internodes 5-9, very short and crowded, each fertile bract with 3-7 flowers in 2-seriate pattern, terminal flower male, lateral ones female. Fruit yellowish or pale orange to white, often reddish-brown where fully exposed to sun, smooth, nearly spherical, about 0.4 x 0.3 cm, perianth segments small, erect.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phoradendron crassifolium world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:550798-1
WFO ID wfo-0000472697
COL ID 4GQNV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 639489
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phoradendron crassifolium Phoradendron pepericarpum Viscum crassifolium Viscum martinicense Phoradendron martinicense Phoradendron ayacucheanum Phoradendron crassifolium var. pittieri Phoradendron crassifolium var. parvifolium Phoradendron crassifolium var. multiflorum