Phoradendron hexastichum (Dc.) Griseb.

Tropical mistletoe (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Phoradendron

Characteristics

Rather large plants; internodes keeled to slightly quadrangular, becoming terete, to 10 cm long; basal cataphylls mostly 1 pair 0.3-0.4 cm above base, sometimes with a second, higher pair. Petiole 1-1.5 cm long; blade broadly ovate to obovate, 7-15(18) x 3-5(7) cm, apex rounded, base tapering to abruptly contracted; venation pinnate, midrib often strikingly light in color. Monoecious. Inflorescence 3-6.5 cm long, some inflorescences apparently entirely female, most mixed, with male flowers below female ones; peduncle 0.3-0.5 cm, simple or double, fertile internodes 3-5; flowers 6-10 per fertile bract, 3-seriate. Fruit white, globose to obovoid, 0.3 x 0.3 cm, perianth segments closed.
More
Rather large plants; internodes keeled to slightly quadrangular, becoming terete, to 10 cm long; basal cataphylls mostly 1 pair 0.3-0.4 cm above base, sometimes with a second, higher pair. Petiole 1-1.5 cm long; blade broadly ovate to obovate, 7-15(18) x 3-5(7) cm, apex rounded, base tapering to abruptly contracted; venation pinnate, midrib often strikingly light in color. Monoecious. Inflorescence 3-6.5 cm long, some inflorescences apparently entirely female, most mixed, with male flowers below female ones; peduncle 0.3-0.5 cm, simple or double, fertile internodes 3-5; flowers 6-10 per fertile bract, 3-seriate. Fruit white, globose to obovoid, 0.3 x 0.3 cm, perianth segments closed.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phoradendron hexastichum world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guyana, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Martinique, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194082-2
WFO ID wfo-0000476922
COL ID 4GQSN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630385
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phoradendron brachyklados Phoradendron stehlei Phoradendron lapatanum Phoradendron hexastichum Viscum hexastichum Phoradendron yunckeri Viscum cornifolium Phoradendron hexastichum var. ovatum Phoradendron hexastichum var. angustifolium Phoradendron hexastichum var. longispicum Phoradendron productipes