Phoradendron mucronatum (Dc.) Krug & Urb.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Phoradendron

Characteristics

Densely leafy plants; young internodes quadrangular, mostly 2-5 cm long; basal cataphylls 1 pair ca. 0.2 cm above axil, inconspicuous. Petiole 0.2-0.3 cm long; blade mostly elliptical to obovate, to 3 x 1.5 cm, with rounded to mucronate or emarginate apex, base acute, tapering into indistinct petiole; venation of 3 conspicuous palmate veins. Monoecious. Inflorescence solitary or clustered at older nodes, ca. 2 cm at anthesis, elongation to 4.5 cm or less; peduncle simple, 0.1-0.2 cm long, fertile internodes (2)3-6(7); flowers 3 per fertile bract, in 3 series, apical one male, 2 lateral ones female. Fruit ovoid, 0.4 x 0.3 cm, with smooth or warty upper surface, perianth segments erect.
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Densely leafy plants; young internodes quadrangular, mostly 2-5 cm long; basal cataphylls 1 pair ca. 0.2 cm above axil, inconspicuous. Petiole 0.2-0.3 cm long; blade mostly elliptical to obovate, to 3 x 1.5 cm, with rounded to mucronate or emarginate apex, base acute, tapering into indistinct petiole; venation of 3 conspicuous palmate veins. Monoecious. Inflorescence solitary or clustered at older nodes, ca. 2 cm at anthesis, elongation to 4.5 cm or less; peduncle simple, 0.1-0.2 cm long, fertile internodes (2)3-6(7); flowers 3 per fertile bract, in 3 series, apical one male, 2 lateral ones female. Fruit ovoid, 0.4 x 0.3 cm, with smooth or warty upper surface, perianth segments erect.
Branches somewhat nodose, the branchlets sharply 4-angled. Cataphylls a single basal pair, 2 mm. long. Leaves obovate, often emarginate, cuneate to the base, coriaceous, distinctly 3-5-nerved, to 3.5 cm. long, 2 cm. broad; petioles about 2-4 mm. long. Spikes solitary, subsessile, 3-4-jointed, 5 mm. long, when fruiting to 1.5 cm. long; joints 4-6-flowered in 4 series. Fruits ovoid, tuberculate, 3-4 mm. long, the tepals nearly erect.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phoradendron mucronatum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Mexico, Martinique, Panama, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Sudan, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:550966-1
WFO ID wfo-0000474451
COL ID 4GQW3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630386
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phoradendron degenianum Phoradendron emarginatum Phoradendron lyonii Phoradendron mucronatum Viscum mucronatum Phoradendron cearense Phoradendron obovatifolium Phoradendron yucatanum Phoradendron caerulescens Phoradendron ottonis Phoradendron caracasanum Phoradendron chaguaramasanum Phoradendron tetragonum Phoradendron mucronatum var. emarginatum Phoradendron cearense var. minus Phoradendron emarginatum var. truncato-retusum Phoradendron ottonis var. oblongifolium

Lower taxons

Phoradendron mucronatum var. minor