Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb.

Angled mistletoe (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Phoradendron

Characteristics

Rather small, leafy plants; twigs quadrangular, becoming terete; internodes at first somewhat flattened to quadangular, to 6 cm long; basal cataphylls extremely inconspicuous, sometimes with a second pair 0.3-0.6 cm higher. Petiole not or scarcely distinguishable; blade rather thick, spatulate to elliptical, to 5 x 2 cm, base cuneate; usually 3 prominent palmate veins of about same length. Inflorescence to 2.5 cm long in fruit; peduncle simple, 0.1-0.4 cm long, or 0.5-0.7 cm long when subtended by a low pair of sterile bracts; fertile internodes 2 or 3, with 3-5 flowers per bract in 2-seriate pattern. Fruit dull orange, ovoid, relatively large, 0.5 x 0.3 cm, with rather narrow tip when dry, perianth segments more or less spreading or erect.
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Rather small, leafy plants; twigs quadrangular, becoming terete; internodes at first somewhat flattened to quadangular, to 6 cm long; basal cataphylls extremely inconspicuous, sometimes with a second pair 0.3-0.6 cm higher. Petiole not or scarcely distinguishable; blade rather thick, spatulate to elliptical, to 5 x 2 cm, base cuneate; usually 3 prominent palmate veins of about same length. Inflorescence to 2.5 cm long in fruit; peduncle simple, 0.1-0.4 cm long, or 0.5-0.7 cm long when subtended by a low pair of sterile bracts; fertile internodes 2 or 3, with 3-5 flowers per bract in 2-seriate pattern. Fruit dull orange, ovoid, relatively large, 0.5 x 0.3 cm, with rather narrow tip when dry, perianth segments more or less spreading or erect.
Branches toward the tips rhombically quadrangulate, the branchlets somewhat compressed and swollen below the nodes. Cataphylls a single basal pair, short. Leaves narrowly obovate or elliptical-obovate, angustate to the base, very obtuse, almost nerveless despite the specific name, coriaceous, 2-5 cm. long, 1-1.5 cm. wide; petioles 2-4 mm. long. Spikes solitary or clustered, 3-4-articulate, up to 3 cm. long; peduncle 1-2 mm. long; joints slender, 10-18-flowered in 4 series, 4-7 mm. long. Fruit yellow, ovate, 3-5 mm. long, the tepals erect, parted.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Puerperium (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phoradendron trinervium world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1075239-2
WFO ID wfo-0000474285
COL ID 4GR3Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630390
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phoradendron baileyae Phoradendron treleasei Phoradendron domingense Phoradendron trinervium Phoradendron theloneuron Phoradendron oblongifolium Loranthus domingensis Viscum tetragonum Viscum trinervium Viscum jamaicense Viscum myrtilloides Dendrophthora myrtilloides Struthanthus domingensis Dendropemon domingensis Phoradendron piauhyanum Phoradendron sanctae-martae Phoradendron appunii Phoradendron apertum Phoradendron fusco-erubescens Phoradendron saxicola Phoradendron zuloagae Viscum oblongifolium Phoradendron myrtilloides Phoradendron rubrum var. longipedunculatum Phoradendron rubrum var. longispicum Phoradendron rubrum var. latifolium Phoradendron rubrum var. brevispicum Phoradendron trinervium var. domingense Phthirusa domingensis